Answer:
a. minimum voltage that must be supplied for a redox reaction to occur
c. always equal to Eanode - Ecathode
Explanation:
In an electrolytic cell; The electromotive force(the maximum standard potential difference) of the cell formed by the system is defined as the standard electrode potential of the right handed electrode minus the standard electrode potential of the left hand electrode. (i.e 
)
As we all known that the process by which chemical energy is being converted to electrical energy is called the Electrochemical cell. It consists of two half cells , an oxidation half cell reaction and a reduction half-cell reaction.The overall redox reaction results in a flow of electrons in an electric current which is produced by a minimum voltage.
Therefore, option a and c are both correct.
Answer:
Mass = 15.20 g of KCl
Explanation:
The balance chemical equation for the decomposition of KClO₃ is as follow;
2 KClO₃ = 2 KCl + 3 O₂
Step 1: Calculate moles of KClO₃ as;
Moles = Mass / M/Mass
Moles = 25.0 g / 122.55 g/mol
Moles = 0.204 moles
Step 2: Find moles of KCl as;
According to equation,
2 moles of KClO₃ produces = 2 moles of KCl
So,
0.204 moles of KClO₃ will produce = X moles of KCl
Solving for X,
X = 2 mol × 0.204 mol / 2 mol
X = 0.204 mol of KCl
Step 3: Calculate mass of KCl as,
Mass = Moles × M.Mass
Mass = 0.204 mol × 74.55 g/mol
Mass = 15.20 g of KCl
Answer:
solid has definite shape and volume.
liquid do not have definite shape but have definite volume.
gas do not have definite shape and definite volume.
solid have lowest compressibility out of three, liquid have more compressibility than solid but less than gases. gases have the highest compressibility out of three. Molecules in the solid phase have the least amount of energy, while gas particles have the greatest amount of energy. The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles.
Covalent bonds can be classified as nonpolar and polar covalent given the electronegativity difference between two atoms (ΔEN).
Nonpolar covalent bond electrons are shared equally between two atoms, polar covalent bond electrons are shared unequally, atoms have partial charges, ionic bond electrons are completely transferred to one atom, full charges present. Therefore, the greater the electronegativity difference, the greater the bond polarity. Let's determine the types of bonds present in the compounds and arrange the ones with polar covalent in order of increasing ΔEN. Sulfur and oxygen are both nonmetals so the substance is covalent. Sulfur has EN = 2.5 and oxygen has EN = 3.5. Since there is an electronegativity difference, the S−O bonds in the substance can be classified as polar covalent bonds.
Learn more about polar covalent bond here:
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