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Tpy6a [65]
3 years ago
6

The rotating nozzle sprays a large circular area and turns with the constant angular rate theta overscript dot endscripts = 2.2

rad/s. particles of water move along the tube at the constant rate l overscript dot endscripts = 1.8 m/s relative to the tube. find the magnitudes of the velocity v and acceleration a of a water particle p when the distance l = 0.85 m if the angle beta = 64°.

Physics
1 answer:
densk [106]3 years ago
3 0
Refer to the figure shown below.

ω = 2.2 rad/s, the constant angular velocity of rotation
u = 1.8 m/s, the radial velocity of a water particle, P
v = tangential velocity of P at radius r = 0.85 m from the sprinkler
P is at angle 64° from the horizontal axis.

Calculate the tangential velocity of P.
v = rω = (0.85 m)*(2.2 rad/s) = 1.87 m/s

Calculate the centripetal acceleration.
a = v²/r =(1.87 m/s)²/(0.85 m) = 4.114 m/s².
This acceleration is directed toward the sprinkler.

The magnitude of the resultant particle velocity is
V = √(v² + u²)
    = √(1.87² + 1.8²)
    = 2.596 m/s

Because tan⁻¹ (v/u) = tan⁻¹ (187/1.8) = 46°, the resultant particle velocity is
64 + 46 = 110° measured counterclocwise from the positive horizontal x-axis.

Answer:
The velocity of particle P is 2.6 m/s at an angle of 110° measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis.
The acceleration of particle P is 4.1 m/s², and it is directed toward the sprinkler.

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v = 14.32 m/s

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According to the principle of conservation of linear momentum, both the momentum and kinetic energy of the system are conserved. Since the two balls are in the same direction of motion before collision, then;

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0.035 × 12 + 0.120 × 15 = (0.035 + 0.120) v

0.420 + 1.800 = (0.155) v

2.22 = 0.155 v

⇒ v = \frac{2.22}{0.155}

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4 years ago
A major league baseball has a mass of 0.145 kg.
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The momentum of the ball when it hits the ground is 4.89 kg.m/s.

The given parameters;

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The final velocity of the ball when it hits the ground is calculated as follows;

v_f ^2 = v_0^2 + 2gh\\\\v_f^2 = 0 + 2gh\\\\v_f^2 = 2gh\\\\v_f = \sqrt{2gh} \\\\v_f = \sqrt{2\times 9.8 \times 58}\\\\v_f = 33.72 \ m/s

The momentum of the ball when it hits the ground is calculated as follows;

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P = 4.89 kg.m/s

Thus, the momentum of the ball when it hits the ground is 4.89 kg.m/s.

Learn more here:brainly.com/question/22035809

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3 years ago
A proton circulates in a cyclotron, beginning approximately at rest at the center. Whenever it passes through the gap between de
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Answer:

(a) 120 eV

(b) 12.840 keV

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As per the question:

The potential difference between the dees, V = 120 V

No. of passes, n = 107

Now,

(a) The potential energy can be given as 'qV' but by the principle of conservation of energy, this energy with each pass is converted into the kinetic energy of the particle which is given as 120 eV

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The increase in Kinetic energy, \Delta KE = 120\ eV

(b) Kinetic energy on completion of 107 passes is given by:

KE = n\Delta KE = 107\times 120\ eV = 12.840\ keV

(c) The velocity of the particle can be calculated from its kinetic energy:

KE = \frac{1}{2}m_{p}v^{2} = 12.840\ keV = 120n\ eV

Thus

v = \sqrt{\frac{240ne}{m_{p}}}

Thus radius can be given as:

R = \frac{m_{p}}{Bq}(\sqrt{\frac{240ne}{m_{p}}})

where

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Therefore, we can write that:

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When C is fully charged, then we have:

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