Answer:
Option (B)
Explanation:
In the stabilizing natural selection, the extreme traits from both the ends are eliminated by natural selection and natural selection favors the intermediate trait. So over time individuals having the intermediate traits are selected over the individuals having extreme traits.
So here the population of the bat which possesses moderate wing length is selected over the individual with extreme traits like individuals with short wings and long wings. As a result, the population of moderate length wing bats increased.
Therefore the correct answer is (B)- stabilizing natural selection.
Answer:

Explanation:
It is given that,
Initially, the electron is in n = 7 energy level. When it relaxes to a lower energy level, emitting light of 397 nm. We need to find the value of n for the level to which the electron relaxed. It can be calculate using the formula as :


R = Rydberg constant, 

Solving above equation we get the value of final n is,

or

So, it will relax in the n = 2. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
1. 31,536,000 seconds
2. Car B traveled a longer distance
3. Volume of box = 0.235887 cubic meters
Explanation:
Q1. Age in seconds
1 year = 365 days
1 day = 24 hours
1 hour = 60 minutes
1 minute = 60 seconds
Therefore 1 year = 365 x 24 x 60 x 60 = 31,536,000 seconds
In scientific notation this would be 
Q2. Comparing km and miles
Given:
1 km = 1000m and 1 m = 3.3ft, I km = 1000 x 3.3 = 3300 ft.
Convert Car A distance of 25.7km to feet :
25.7 km. = 25. 7 x 3300 ft. = 84,810 ft.
For Car B that traveled 20 miles,
20 miles = 20 x 5280 = 105,600 ft.
Since 105,600 > 84,810, car B traveled a longer distance
Q3. Volume of wooden box
The wooden box is in the shape of a rectangular prism
It volume is L x W x H
Volume = 1.525 x 0.30 x 0.5156 = 0.235887 cubic meters