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Rudiy27
4 years ago
6

explain the relationship between the kelvin temperature of a substance and the kinetic energy of its particles

Chemistry
1 answer:
blondinia [14]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

kinetic energy is directly proportional to the absolute temperature this is because when absolute temperature is increased it tends to cause more collision of the particles which hence increases kinetic energy of the particles .

since kinetic energy is the energy due to motion

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I have no idea lol ...... :D
Nadusha1986 [10]

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5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A certain substance X has a normal freezing point of -10.1 degree C and a molal freezing point depression constant K_f = 5.32 de
kirill115 [55]

Answer: -15.4^00C

Explanation:

T^0_f-T_f=i\times k_f\times \frac{w_2\times 1000}{M_2\times w_1}

where,

T_f = boiling point of solution = ?

T^o_f = boiling point of solvent (X) = -10.1^oC

k_f = freezing point constant  = 5.32^oC/kgmol

m = molality

i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolyte like urea)

= mass of solute (urea) = 29.82 g

= mass of solvent (X) = 500.0 g

M_2 = molar mass of solute (urea) = 60 g/mol

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

(-10.1-(T_f))^oC=1\times (5.32^oC/m)\times \frac{(29.82g)\times 1000}{60\times (500.0g)}

T_f=-15.4^0C

Therefore, the freezing point of  solution is -15.4^0C

7 0
3 years ago
The ksp of pbi2 is 1.4 x 10-8. what is the molar solubility of lead(ii iodide in a solution of 0.400 m sodium iodide?
tino4ka555 [31]
The solubility product of a substance us calculated by the product of the concentration of the dissociated ions in the solution raise to the stoichiometric coefficient of the ions. Therefore, we need the dissociation reaction. For this, it will have the reaction:

PbI2 = Pb^2+ + 2I-

We solve as follows:

Ksp = [Pb2+][I-]^2 = <span>1.4 x 10-8
</span><span>1.4 x 10-8 = x(2x)^2
</span><span>1.4 x 10-8 = 4x^3
x = 1.5x10^-3 M

The molar solubility would be </span>1.5x10^-3 M.
8 0
3 years ago
Why are there 2 bonds holding the oxygen atoms together?​
tino4ka555 [31]

Answer:

Because Oxygen shares 2 electrons with mutual bond interaction forming covalent bond . thus it is diatomic due to K shell 2 electrons mutual sharing .

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Using the thermodynamic information in the ALEKS Data tab, calculate the boiling point of titanium tetrachloride . Round your an
ddd [48]

Answer:

The boiling point is 308.27 K (35.27°C)

Explanation:

The chemical reaction for the boiling of titanium tetrachloride is shown below:

TiCl_{4(l)} ⇒ TiCl_{4(g)}

ΔH°_{f} (TiCl_{4(l)}) = -804.2 kJ/mol

ΔH°_{f} (TiCl_{4(g)}) = -763.2 kJ/mol

Therefore,

ΔH°_{f} = ΔH°_{f} (TiCl_{4(g)}) - ΔH°_{f} (TiCl_{4(l)}) = -763.2 - (-804.2) = 41 kJ/mol = 41000 J/mol

Similarly,

s°(TiCl_{4(l)}) = 221.9 J/(mol*K)

s°(TiCl_{4(g)}) = 354.9 J/(mol*K)

Therefore,

s° = s° (TiCl_{4(g)}) - s°(TiCl_{4(l)}) = 354.9 - 221.9 = 133 J/(mol*K)

Thus, T = ΔH°_{f} /s° = [41000 J/mol]/[133 J/(mol*K)] = 308. 27 K or 35.27°C

Therefore, the boiling point of titanium tetrachloride is 308.27 K or 35.27°C.

5 0
3 years ago
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