Answer:
Explanation:
The change in potential energy can be expressed as:
where K is a constant with a value of , q1 and q2 are the charges of the proton and the electron and r is the distance between them.
The charge for the proton is and the charge for the electron is
.
Converting r=1.0nm to m:
Replacing values:
The magnitude of the force of friction is 40 N
Explanation:
To solve the problem, we just have to analyze the forces acting on the student and the scooter along the horizontal direction. We have:
- The constant pushing force forward, of magnitude F = 40 N
- The frictional force, acting backward,
Since the two forces are in opposite direction, the equation of motion is
where
m is the mass of the student+scooter
a is the acceleration
However, here the scooter is moving at constant speed: this means that its acceleration is zero, so
a = 0
And therefore,
which means that the magnitude of the force of friction is also equal to 40 N.
Learn more about force of friction here:
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