Answer:
b) Betelgeuse would be 
times brighter than Sirius
c) Since Betelgeuse brightness from Earth compared to the Sun is 
the statement saying that it would be like a second Sun is incorrect
Explanation:
The start brightness is related to it luminosity thought the following equation:
(1)
where 
is the brightness, 
is the star luminosity and 
, the distance from the star to the point where the brightness is calculated (measured). Thus:
b) 
and 
where 
is the Sun luminosity (
) but we don't need to know this value for solving the problem. 
is light years.
Finding the ratio between the two brightness we get:
c) we can do the same as in b) but we need to know the distance from the Sun to the Earth, which is 
. Then
Notice that since the star luminosities are given with respect to the Sun luminosity we don't need to use any value a simple states the Sun luminosity as the unit, i.e 1. From this result, it is clear that when Betelgeuse explodes it won't be like having a second Sun, it brightness will be 5 orders of magnitude smaller that our Sun brightness.
Elliptical, because the shape of the galaxy isn’t like the others. It is unique to its own and doesn’t have another to compare to
Answer:
b is the correct option.
Explanation:
Steam distillation is a distillation in which water is added to the mixture being distilled so that water and the organic compounds vaporize, condense and are collected together. This process is applied for the purification of those materials specially the organic materials which are temperature sensitive. The normal boiling method can not be implemented as these materials starts to decompose on high temperatures. This method has got a lot of applications in industries like petrolium refineries and the oil extraction from some plants etc.
Answer:
d. 50 C
Explanation:
In this problem, we have to add 800 ml of water at 20 Celsius to 800 ml of water at 80 Celsius.
According to the 2nd law of thermodynamics, heat transfers from hot to cold temperature.
The quantity of both the different waters is equal so this makes it very easy. All we have to do is find the mean of both the temperatures:
Final temperature = (20 C + 80 C)/2
= 50 Celsius
The answer is C, because the water molecules are evaporating and the salt molecules are staying the same.
