The mass of potassium chlorate, KClO₃ needed to produce 30 grams of potassium chloride, KCl is 49.33 grams
<h3>Balanced equation </h3>
2KClO₃ —> 2KCl + 3O₂
Molar mass of KClO₃ = 39 + 35.5 + (16×3) = 122.5 g/mol
Mass of KClO₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 122.5 = 245 g
Molar mass of Kcl= 39 + 35.5 = 74.5 g/mol
Mass of KCl from the balanced equation = 2 × 74.5 = 149 g
SUMMARY
From the balanced equation above,
149 g of KCl were obtained from 245 g of KClO₃
<h3>How to determine the mass of KClO₃ needed </h3>
From the balanced equation above,
149 g of KCl were obtained from 245 g of KClO₃
Therefore,
30 g of KCl will be obtained from = (30 × 245) / 149 = 49.33 g of KClO₃
Thus, 49.33 g of KClO₃ are needed for the reaction
Learn more about stoichiometry:
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Answer:
<h3>
Merits of modern periodic table:</h3>
- The wrong position of some elements like argon, potassium, cobalt and nickel due to atomic weights have been solved by arranging the elements in the order of increasing atomic number without changing their own places.
- The isotopes of some element have the same atomic numbers. Therefore, they find the same position in periodic table.
- It separates metals from non-metals.
- The groups of the table are divided into sub groups A and B due to their dissimilar properties which make the study of elements specific and easier.
- The representative and transition elements have been separated.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The expression for the root mean square speed is:
R is Gas constant having value = 8.314 J / K mol
M is the molar mass of gas
Molar mass of = 0.04599 kg/mol
Temperature = 400 K
Thus,
Answer:
C. ↔
Explanation:
Resonating structure -
These are the set of lewis structures of the same compound .
Where the structure helps to show the delocalization of the electrons over the structure .
The charge on all the resonating structure remains the same .
All the structures can be interconverted to each other , and are shown by the arrow ↔ .
Hence , from the given information of the question,
The correct option is C. ↔
KOH is an alkali metal hydroxide and so would be a strong base. HCl is a hydrogen halide in solution, which would be a strong acid (the exception would be HF). There are no other strong bases or acids in this list, so these two substances will comprise our bookends.
KNO3 is a salt produced during the neutralization reaction between KOH and HNO3; the former is (as we just noted) a strong base, and the latter is a strong acid. The salt consisting of the conjugate acid and base of a strong base and acid, respectively, produces a neutral solution in water. So, the KNO3 would be neutral.
KCN in solution consists of the ions K+ and CN-; K+, as we just went through, is the conjugate acid of KOH, a strong base. CN- is the conjugate base of HCN, a weak acid in solution. Since the resultant salt, KCN, is the neutralization product of a strong base and a weak acid, it will be slightly basic in solution (the CN- is a stronger base than K+ is as an acid). So, the KCN solution would be slightly basic.
NH4Cl dissociates in solution to give NH4+ and Cl-. NH4+, as the conjugate acid of the weak base ammonia, NH3, will donate an H+ in water. Cl- is the conjugate base of a strong acid, HCl. The neutralization product of a strong acid (HCl) and a weak base (NH3) would be slightly acidic. So, the solution of NH4Cl would be slightly acidic.
Ranking the solutions from most acidic to most basic (note: it’s important that the solutions have the same concentrations), we get:
HCl (strong acid)
NH4Cl (weak acid salt)
KNO3 (neutral salt)
KCN (weak basic salt)
KOH (strong base).