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<span>Cl^- 1s^2 2s^2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 1s^2 2s^2p^6 S = 10; 3s^2 3p^6 S = 0 </span>
<span>Zeff = Z-S = 17- 10 =7 </span>
<span>K^+ 1s^2 2s^2p^6 3s^2 3p^6; 1s^2 2s^2p^6 S = 10; 3s^2 3p^6 S = 0 </span>
<span>Zeff = Z-S = 19- 10 = 9
</span>
S = 2 + 6.8 + 2.45 = 11.25
<span>Zeff(Cl^-) = 17 – 11.25 = 5.75 </span>
<span>K^+ 1s^2 2s^2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 same S as for Cl^- but Z increases by 2 hence </span>
<span>Zeff(K^+) = 19 - 11.25 = 7.75</span>
Centripetal force is equal to (mv^2)/r
The way I use to answer these question is to set every variable to 1
m=1
v=1
r=1
so centripetal force =1
then change the variable we're looking at
and since we're find when it's half we could either change it to 1/2 or 2, but 2 is easier to use
m=1
v=2
r=1
((1)×(2)^2)/1=4
So the velocity in the 1st part is half the velocity in the 2nd part and the centripetal force is 4× less
The answer is the centripetal force is 1/4 as big the second time around
When you attract every object in the universe with a force that is proportional to the mass of the objects and to the distance between them, we are obeying Newton's law of universal gravitation.
<h3>Newton's law of universal gravitation</h3>
Newton's law of universal gravitation states that the force of attraction between two masses in the universe is directly proportional to the product of the masses and inversely proportional to the the square of the distance between them.
The mathematical interpretation of the above law is
Removing the proportionality sign,
Where:
- F = Force of attraction
- G = Gravitational constant
- M = Bigger mass
- m = Smaller mass
- r = Distance between the masses.
From the above, When you attract every object in the universe with a force that is proportional to the mass of the objects and to the distance between them, we are obeying Newton's law of universal gravitation.
Learn more about Newton's law of universal gravitation here: brainly.com/question/9373839
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Yes, peer pressure affects one's physical activity routine. It can do so both negatively and positively. For instance, if one is pressured to do drugs when around their peers, it would most likely lead to an addiction that lasts even when they are not with those people anymore. However, from a positive viewpoint, one's peers could also pressure them to do something productive, such as trying a new beneficial activity that they are afraid of (ex. trying out for a talent show.) This could lead to a disruption in routine as that individual would begin practicing for said talent show. Hence, peer pressure can be both negative and positive, but in both instances, it changes the routine of the individual effected.
