Answer:
V2 = 3.11 x 105 liters
Explanation:
Initial Volume, V1 = 2.16 x 105 liters
Initial Temperature, T1 = 295 K
Final Temperature, T2 = 425 K
Final Volume, V2 = ?
These quantities are related by charle's law and the equation of the law is given as;
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
V2 = T2 * V1 / T1
V2 = 425 * 2.16 x 105 / 295
V2 = 3.11 x 105 liters
The idea here is that you need to figure out how many moles of magnesium chloride,
MgCl
2
, you need to have in the target solution, then use this value to determine what volume of the stock solution would contain this many moles.
As you know, molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute, which in your case is magnesium chloride, divided by liters of solution.
c
=
n
V
So, how many moles of magnesium chloride must be present in the target solution?
c
=
n
V
⇒
n
=
c
⋅
V
n
=
0.158 M
⋅
250.0
⋅
10
−
3
L
=
0.0395 moles MgCl
2
Now determine what volume of the target solution would contain this many moles of magnesium chloride
c
=
n
V
⇒
V
=
n
c
V
=
0.0395
moles
3.15
moles
L
=
0.01254 L
Rounded to three sig figs and expressed in mililiters, the volume will be
V
=
12.5 mL
So, to prepare your target solution, use a
12.5-mL
sample of the stock solution and add enough water to make the volume of the total solution equal to
250.0 mL
.
This is equivalent to diluting the
12.5-mL
sample of the stock solution by a dilution factor of
20
.
Answer:
Option C = same period.
Explanation:
All these elements belongs to second period of periodic table. This period consist of eight elements lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine and neon.
Electronic configuration of lithium:
Li₃ = [He] 2s¹
Electronic configuration of beryllium:
Be₄ = [He] 2s²
Electronic configuration of boron:
B₅ = [He] 2s² 2p¹
Electronic configuration of carbon:
C₆ = [He] 2s² 2p²
Electronic configuration of nitrogen:
N₇ = [He] 2s² 2p³
Electronic configuration of oxygen:
O₈ = [He] 2s² 2p⁴
Electronic configuration of fluorine:
F₉ = [He] 2s² 2p⁵
Electronic configuration of neon:
Ne₁₀ = [He] 2s² 2p⁶
All these elements present in same period having same electronic shell.
However their families, valance electrons and group are different. Boron have three valance electrons and belongs to group 3A. Carbon belongs to group 4A and have 4 valance electrons. Nitrogen belongs to group 5A and have five valance electrons. Oxygen belongs to group 6A and have six valance electrons. Fluorine belongs to group 7A and have seven valance electrons.
Answer:
I believe it is kinetic energy
Hope this is right .-.
