Answer:
In aqueous solution the pH scale varies from 0 to 14, which indicates this concentration of hydrogen. Solutions with pH less than 7 are acidic (the value of the exponent of the concentration is higher, because there are more ions in the solution) and alkaline (basic) those with a pH higher than 7. If the solvent is pure water, the pH = 7 indicates neutrality of the solution
Explanation:
PH is a measure of how acidic or basic a liquid is. Specifically, from a dissolution. The acidity of a solution is essentially due to the concentration of hydrogen ions dissolved in it. In reality, the ions are not found alone, but are in the form of hydronium ions consisting of one oxygen molecule and three positively charged hydrogen. PH precisely measures this concentration. And to do it, we can use simple and very visual methods.
1) Chemical reaction 1: 4Cu + O₂ → 2Cu₂O.
n(Cu) = 88,8 ÷ 63,55.
n(Cu) = 1,4.
n(O) = 11,2 ÷ 16.
n(O) = 0,7.
n(Cu) : n(O) = 1,4 : 0,7.
n(Cu) : n(O) = 2 : 1.
Compound is Cu₂O.
2) Chemical reaction 2: 2Cu + O₂ → 2CuO.
n(Cu) = 79,9 ÷ 63,55.
n(Cu) = 1,257.
n(O) = 20,1 ÷ 16.
n(O) = 1,257.
n(Cu) : n(O) = 1,257 : 1,257.
n(Cu) : n(O) = 1 : 1.
Compound is CuO.
Answer: 0.151
Explanation:
Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.
The rate in terms of reactants is given as negative as the concentration of reactants is decreasing with time whereas the rate in terms of products is given as positive as the concentration of products is increasing with time.
![Rate=-\frac{1d[HBr]}{2dt}=+\frac{1d[H_2]}{2dt}=+\frac{1d[Br_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Rate%3D-%5Cfrac%7B1d%5BHBr%5D%7D%7B2dt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1d%5BH_2%5D%7D%7B2dt%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1d%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
Given: ![-\frac{d[HBr]}{dt}]=0.301](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BHBr%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%5D%3D0.301)
Putting in the values we get:
![\frac{0.301}{2}=+\frac{1d[Br_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B0.301%7D%7B2%7D%3D%2B%5Cfrac%7B1d%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![+\frac{1d[Br_2]}{dt}=0.151](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%2B%5Cfrac%7B1d%5BBr_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D0.151)
Thus the rate of appearance of 
is 0.151
Answer:<span> a) the process for the first ionization energy
</span>
<span>Every time you take a electron you're requiring more and more energy. Expelling the first one
will require less energy than expelling the second and the second will
require less than the third, and so on.
When you take the first one, the atom becomes positive and with that the negative forces of the electron will be more attracted to the positive
charge. The more electrons that are lost, the
more positive this ion will become, causing it to be more difficult to separate the
electrons from the atom.
</span>
