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jek_recluse [69]
3 years ago
13

Argon has three naturally occurring isotopes: argon-36, argon-38, and argon-40. Based on argon's reported atomic mass, which iso

tope do you think is the most abundant in nature? Explain.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Sergeu [11.5K]3 years ago
5 0
Argon-40 because it is the isotope with the closest mass to the atomic mass of the element. Making it more stable than the others allowing it to be the most abundant in nature.
ivann1987 [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

argon-40

Explanation:

The relative atomic mass of Argon is 39.948. This is very close to the mass of argon-40. Usually, the relative atomic mass of an element is the sum of the percentage abundance of each isotope in nature multiplied by its mass. The result of this sum is normally biased towards the isotope with the highest abundance. In the case of argon, argon-40 must have the highest abundance, hence the value of the relative atomic mass.

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If 500.0 mL of 0.10 M Ca2+ is mixed with 500.0 mL of 0.10 M SO42−, what mass of calcium sulfate will precipitate? Ksp for CaSO4
statuscvo [17]

Answer:

The mass of calcium sulfate that will precipitate is 6.14 grams

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

500.0 mL of 0.10 M Ca^2+ is mixed with 500.0 mL of 0.10 M SO4^2−

Ksp for CaSO4 is 2.40*10^−5

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate moles of Ca^2+

Moles of Ca^2+ = Molarity Ca^2+ * volume

Moles of Ca^2+ = 0.10 * 0.500 L

Moles Ca^2+ = 0.05 moles

<u>Step 3: </u>Calculate moles of SO4^2-

Moles of SO4^2- = 0.10 * 0.500 L

Moles SO4^2- = 0.05 moles

<u>Step 4: </u>Calculate total volume

500.0 mL + 500.0 mL = 1000 mL = 1L

<u>Step 5: </u> Calculate Q

Q = [Ca2+] [SO42-]  

[Ca2+]= 0.050 M   [O42-]

Qsp = (0.050)(0.050 )=0.0025 >> Ksp

This means precipitation will occur

<u> Step 6:</u> Calculate molar solubility

Ksp = 2.40 * 10^-5 = [Ca2+][SO42-] =(x)(x)

2.40 * 10^-5 = x²

x = √(2.40 * 10^-5)

x = 0.0049 M = Molar solubility

<u> Step 7:</u> Calculate total CaSO4 dissolved

total CaSO4 dissolved = 0.0049 M * 1 L * 136.14 mol/L = 0.667 g

<u>Step 8:</u> Calculate initial mass of CaSO4

Since initial moles CaSo4 = 0.050

Initial mass of CaSO4 = 0.050 * 136.14 g/mol

Initial mass of CaSO4 = 6.807 grams

<u>Step 9:</u> Calculate mass precipitate

6.807 - 0.667 = 6.14 grams

The mass of calcium sulfate that will precipitate is 6.14 grams

5 0
3 years ago
Explain how materials are classified on the basis of electrical conductivity. Give two uses of these materials in day to day lif
vitfil [10]

Answer: On the basis of electrical conductivity, materials are classified as conductors, semi-conductors and non-conductors. Conductors : Substances through which electricity can easily pass through are known as conductors. ... For example, glass, wood are non-conductors. Wood is used to make tables, desks etc.

3 0
2 years ago
What causes red blood cells to become sickle-shaped in a person with sickle
White raven [17]

Answer:

A. Inheriting a specific gene

Explanation:

I hope this helps! ^^

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6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Suppose you start with one liter of vinegar and repeatedly remove 0.08 L, replace with water, mix, and repeat. a. Find a formula
Bumek [7]

Answer:

0.92^n

Explanation:

Given that :

Initial amount of vinegar = 1 Litre

Number of litres removed repeatedly = 0.08 Litre

Since the amount removed each time is constant, then ;

Initial % = 100% = 100/100 = 1

. Using the relation :

Amount of vinegar in mixture :

Initial * (1 - amount removed / initial amount)^n

n = number of times repeated

1 * (1 - 0.08/1)^n

1 * (1 - 0.08)^n

1 * 0.92^n

Hence,

For nth removal,

Concentration will be :

0.92^n ; for n ≥ 1

7 0
2 years ago
1. A rock with a mass of 66.5g<br>occupies 23.0 cm. Density?​
telo118 [61]

Answer:

2.89 g/cm^3

Explanation:

Since density equals mass over volume (or also seen as d=\frac{m}{v} ), simply divide 66.5 grams by 23.0 cm. This will output an answer of 2.89 g/cm^3.

7 0
3 years ago
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