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AVprozaik [17]
3 years ago
5

You buy a 75-W lightbulb in Europe, where electricity is delivered to homes at 240V. If you use the lightbulb in the United Stat

es at 120 V (assume its resistance does not change), how bright will it be relative to 75-W 129-V bulbs?
Engineering
1 answer:
givi [52]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The bulb will be \frac{1}{4} times as bright as it is in Europe.

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Power of bulb in Europe = 75 W

Voltage provided in Europe = 240 V

Voltage provided in United Stated = 120 V

Now,

We know,

Power = Voltage² ÷ Resistance

Therefore,

75 = 240² ÷ Resistance

or

Resistance = 240² ÷ 75

or

Resistance = 768 Ω

Therefore,

Power in United States = Voltage² ÷ Resistance

= 120² ÷ 768

= 18.75 W

Therefore,

Ratio of powers

\frac{\text{Power in united states}}{\text{Power in Europe}}=\frac{18.75}{75}

= \frac{1}{4}

Hence,

The bulb will be \frac{1}{4} times as bright as it is in Europe.

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At an axial load of 22 kN, a 15-mm-thick × 40-mm-wide polyimide polymer bar elongates 4.1 mm while the bar width contracts 0.15
Alenkasestr [34]

Answer:

The Poisson's Ratio of the bar is 0.247

Explanation:

The Poisson's ratio is got by using the formula

Lateral strain / longitudinal strain

Lateral strain = elongation / original width (since we are given the change in width as a result of compession)

Lateral strain = 0.15mm / 40 mm =0.00375

Please note that strain is a dimensionless quantity, hence it has no unit.

The Longitudinal strain is the ratio of the elongation to the original length in the longitudinal direction.

Longitudinal strain = 4.1 mm / 270 mm = 0.015185

Hence, the Poisson's ratio of the bar is 0.00375/0.015185 = 0.247

The Poisson's Ratio of the bar is 0.247

Please note also that this quantity also does not have a dimension

3 0
3 years ago
Why would the shear stress be considered as the momentum flux.
oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer:

A fluid flowing along a flat plate will stick to it at the point of contact

Explanation:

and this is known as the no-slip condition. ... This is the precise reason why shear stress in a fluid can also be interpreted as the flux of momentum.

3 0
2 years ago
Supercharged engine what it does to the car
geniusboy [140]

Answer:

A supercharger is an air compressor that increases the pressure or density of air supplied to an internal combustion engine. This gives each intake cycle of the engine more oxygen, letting it burn more fuel and do more work, thus increasing power.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
stimate the maximum efficiency of an automobile engine that has a compression ratio of 5:1.0. Assume the engine operates accordi
Fed [463]

Answer:

Efficiency based on Otto cycle.

Effotto = 47.47%

Explanation:

Efficiency based on Otto cycle.

effotto = 1 – (V2 / V1)^γ-1

effotto = 1 – (1 / 5)^1.4 - 1

effotto = 47.47%

5 0
3 years ago
3. (a) (5 points) Suppose N packets arrive simultaneously to a link at which no packets are currently being transmitted or queue
Bezzdna [24]

Answer:

(N-1) × (L/2R) = (N-1)/2

Explanation:

let L is length of packet

R is rate

N is number of packets

then

first packet arrived with 0 delay

Second packet arrived at = L/R

Third packet arrived at = 2L/R

Nth packet arrived at = (n-1)L/R

Total queuing delay = L/R + 2L/R + ... + (n - 1)L/R = L(n - 1)/2R

Now

L / R = (1000) / (10^6 ) s = 1 ms

L/2R = 0.5 ms

average queuing delay for N packets = (N-1) * (L/2R) = (N-1)/2

the average queuing delay of a packet = 0 ( put N=1)

4 0
3 years ago
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