The apparent velocity is B) 48 m/s north
Explanation:
Here we have a problem of relativity of velocities.
In fact, the train is travelling north at a speed of

where this velocity is measured with respect to the ground.
At the same time, a passenger on the train is walking towards the rear (so, south) at a velocity of

where this velocity is measured with respect to the train, which is in motion in the opposite direction.
Therefore, the apparent velocity of the passenger with respect to an observer standing on the ground is:

And the direction is north, since this number is positive.
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When an opaque obstacle is placed between a source of light and a screen, a shadow of the obstacle is formed on the screen. The kind of shadow depends on the size of the source of light. In other words, the earth casts its shadow on the moon. The solar eclipse occurs when the moon comes between the sun and the earth.
Answer:
Velocity
Explanation:
We finds that the winds are coming from the west at 15 miles per hour. This information shows the velocity of the wind. Since, velocity is a vector quantity. It has both magnitude and direction. 15 miles per hour shows the speed of wind and west shows the direction of wind motion.
Hence, the given information describes wind velocity.