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Natalija [7]
3 years ago
11

He balanced equation for the reaction of acetylene, c2h2, and oxygen in an acetylene torch is 2 c2h2 + 5 o2 → 4 co2 + 2 h2o. in

this reaction the number of grams of oxygen required to react with 0.13 g of acetylene is ________.
Chemistry
1 answer:
pickupchik [31]3 years ago
8 0
Answer: 0.4 g

Explanation:

1) Balanced chemical equation:

2) 2C2H2 + 5 O2 → 4CO2 + 2 H2O

3) mole ratios:

2 mol C2h2 : 5 mol O2

4) Convert 0.13 g C2H2 into number of moles

n = mass in grams / molar mass

molar mass C2H2 = 2 *12g/mol + 2*1 g/mol = 26 g/mol

n = 0.13 g / 26 g/mol = 0.005 mol

5) Set the proportion with the unknown

5 mol O2             x
----------------- = ---------------
2 mol C2H2      0.005 mol C2H2

x = 0.005 mol C2H2 * 5 mol O2 / 2 mol C2H2 = 0.0125 mol O2

6) Convert 0.0125 mol O2 to grams

mass = number of moles * molar mass

molar mass of O2 = 32 g/mol

mass = 0.0125 mol * 32 g/mol = 0.4 g

Answer: 0.4 g
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For the chemical reaction:
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Answer:

Volume of ammonia produced = 398.7 dm³

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of N₂ = 200 dm³

Pressure and temperature = standard

Volume of ammonia produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

N₂ + 3H₂     →      2NH₃

Number of moles of N₂:

PV = nRT

1 atm× 200 L = n× 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273 K

n = 200 atm.L /22.41 atm.L/mol

n = 8.9 mol

Now we will compare the moles of ammonia and nitrogen.

               N₂          :         NH₃

                1            :           2

              8.9          :        2/1×8.9 = 17.8 mol

Volume of ammonia:

1 mole of any gas occupy 22.4 dm³ volume

17.8 mol ×22.4 dm³/1 mol = 398.7 dm³

7 0
3 years ago
Which of these Group 14 elements has the most metallic properties? 1. C 2. Ge 3. Si 4. Sn
seraphim [82]
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Which of the below elements will not likely form an ionic bond?
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Answer:

B

Explanation:

I think this is right

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One molecule of a compound weighs 2.03x10-22 g. what is the molar mass of that compound?
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Give the formula for an ionic compound formed from each pair of ions
Vera_Pavlovna [14]

Please, find the complete question in the picture attached.

Answer:

1. Na₂O

2. AlF₃

3. MgO

4. Ca₃P₂

Explanation:

1. Na⁺ and O²⁻

An ionic compound will be formed when two ions of opposite charge attract each other.

The positive ion is called cation and the negative ion is called anion.

Thus, every ionic compound has a cation and an anion electrostatically bonded.

The ions must combine in a proportion that genders a neutral compound: so you must have as many cations as negative charge has one anion and as many anions as positive charge has one cation.

This is, if the cation has charge +x, there will be x anions, and if the anion has charge -y, there will be y cations.

Simbolically:

Cation:A^{+x}\\ \\ Anion:B^{-y}\\ \\ Compound:A_yB_x

As you see, the subscripts for each element in the chemical formula are obtained by the exchage of the charges of the ions.

Then, for Na⁺ and O²⁻, the subscript for Na will be 2 and the subscript for O will be 1; and the formula of the ionic compound formed by this pair ot ions is:

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2. Al³⁺ and F⁻

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Thus the ionic compound formed by this pair of ions is:

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3. Mg²⁺ and S²⁻

  • The charge 2+ from Mg atom wil become the subscript 2 of S atom, and the charge 2- will become the subscript 2 of Mg atom:

That results in the formula: Mg₂S₂

Except for some special compounds, the chemical formula is simplified, dividing by the least common denominator. In this case, that means that the two 2 subscripts are simplified to 1, and the final chemical formula for the ionic compound formed by this pair of ions is:

  • MgO

4. Ca²⁺ and P³⁻

  • The charge 2+ from Ca will become subscript 2 for P and the charge 3- whill become subscript 3 for Ca.

Hence, the ionic compound formed by these two ions is:

  • Ca₃P₂

7 0
2 years ago
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