Answer:

Explanation:
given,
In first case Volume remains constant.
Work done in the first case is zero.
In Second case Volume change
V₁ = 0.2 m³
V₂ = 0.11 m³
Pressure, P = 5.5 x 10⁵ Pa
Work done = Pressure x change in volume
W = P ΔV



Hence, Work done when volume changes is equal to 
In that case, there are three possible scenarios:
-- If the braking force is less than the force delivered by the engine,
then the car will continue to accelerate, and the brakes will eventually
overheat and erupt in flame.
-- If the braking force is exactly equal to the force delivered by the engine,
then the car will continue moving at a constant speed, and the brakes will
eventually overheat and erupt in flame.
-- If the braking force is greater than the force delivered by the engine,
then the car will slow down and eventually stop. If it stops soon enough,
then the absorption of kinetic energy by the brakes will end before the
brakes overheat and erupt in flame. Even if the engine is still delivering
force, the brakes can be kept locked in order to keep the car stopped ...
They do not absorb and dissipate any energy when the car is motionless.
Answer:
θ = 12.95º
Explanation:
For this exercise it is best to separate the process into two parts, one where they collide and another where the system moves altar the maximum height
Let's start by finding the speed of the bar plus clay ball system, using amount of momentum
The mass of the bar (M = 0.080 kg) and the mass of the clay ball (m = 0.015 kg) with speed (v₀ = 2.0 m / s)
Initial before the crash
p₀ = m v₀
Final after the crash before starting the movement
= (m + M) v
p₀ = 
m v₀ = (m + M) v
v = v₀ m / (m + M)
v = 2.0 0.015 / (0.015 +0.080)
v = 0.316 m / s
With this speed the clay plus bar system comes out, let's use the concept of conservation of mechanical energy
Lower
Em₀ = K = ½ (m + M) v²
Higher
= U = (m + M) g y
Em₀ = 
½ (m + M) v² = (m + M) g y
y = ½ v² / g
y = ½ 0.316² / 9.8
y = 0.00509 m
Let's look for the angle the height from the pivot point is
L = 0.40 / 2 = 0.20 cm
The distance that went up is
y = L - L cos θ
cos θ = (L-y) / L
θ = cos⁻¹ (L-y) / L
θ = cos⁻¹-1 ((0.20 - 0.00509) /0.20)
θ = 12.95º