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2 years ago

What is the difference between mass and volume?

Chemistry

2 answers:

IgorC [24]2 years ago

6 0

Mass is weight valume is liquid

laila [671]2 years ago

4 0

The difference is, mass is the amount of matter the object has,
volume is the amount of space it takes up.

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A sample of C3H8 has 6.72 x 10^24 H atoms. What is the total mass of the sample?

gregori [183]

The answer is 492.8 g

1. Calculate a number of moles of a sample.
2. Calculate a molar mass of C3H8.
3. Calculate a mass of the sample.

1. Avogadro's number is the number of units (atoms, molecules) in 1 mole of substance: 6.023 × 10²³ units per 1 mole

6.023 × 10²³ atoms : 1 mol =6.72 × 10²⁴ atoms : n

n = 6.72 × 10²⁴ atoms * 1 mol : 6.023 × 10²³ atoms = 1.12 × 10 mol = 11.2 mol

2. Molar mass (Mr) of C3H8 is sum of atomic masses (Ar) of its elements:

Ar(C) = 12 g/mol

Ar(H) = 1 g/mol

Mr(C3H8) = 3 * Ar(C) + 8 * Ar(H) = 3 * 12 + 8 * 1 = 36 + 8 = 44 g/mol

3. Mass (m) of a sample is number of moles (n) multiplied by molar mass (Mr) of C3H8:

m = n * Mr = 11.2 mol * 44 g/mol = 492.8 g

6 0

2 years ago

A sucrose solution is prepared to a final concentration of 0.250 M . Convert this value into terms of g/L, molality, and mass %.

MArishka [77]

Answer:

A. 85.6 g

= 0.0856 kg.

B. 0.00027 mol/g

= 0.27 mol/kg.

C. 8.39 %

Explanation:

Given:

Molar concentration = 0.25 M

Molar weight of sucrose = 342.296 g/mol

Density of solution = 1.02 g/mL

Mass of water = 934.4 g.

Density in g/l = 1.020 g/ml * 1000ml/1 l

= 1020 g/l

Mass of solution in 1 l of solution = 1020 g

Mass of solution = mass of solvent + mass of solute

Mass of sucrose = 1020 - 934.4

= 85.6 g of sucrose in 1 l of solution.

Density of sucrose = mass/volume

= molar mass/molar concentration

= 342.296 * 0.25

= 85.6 g/l

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

= 85.6/342.296

= 0.25 mol

Molality = number of moles of solute/mass of solvent

= 0.25/934.4

= 0.00027 mol/g

% mass of sucrose = mass of sucrose/total mass of solution * 100

= 85.6/1020 * 100

= 8.39 %

6 0

2 years ago

What is the molar mass of CaSO4 ?

defon

136.14 g/mol Calcium sulfate, Molar mass

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A. Convert the mass of the Salt weighed out to fg.

omeli [17]

Answer:

6.564×10¹⁶ fg.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of beaker = 76.9 g

Mass of beaker + salt = 142.54 g

Mass of salt in fg =?

Next, we shall determine the mass of the salt in grams (g). This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of beaker = 76.9 g

Mass of beaker + salt = 142.54 g

Mass of salt =?

Mass of salt = (Mass of beaker + salt) – (Mass of beaker)

Mass of salt = 142.54 – 76.9

Mass of salt = 65.64 g

Finally, we shall convert 65.64 g to femtograms (fg) as illustrated below:

Recall:

1 g = 1×10¹⁵ fg

Therefore,

65.64 g = 65.64 g × 1×10¹⁵ fg / 1g

65.64 g = 6.564×10¹⁶ fg

Therefore, the mass of the salt is 6.564×10¹⁶ fg.

3 0

2 years ago

Please help.

mojhsa [17]

Explanation: An element is represented in the form of $_{A}^{Z}\textrm{X}$ where,

X = Symbol of the element

A = Atomic Mass of the element X

Z = Atomic Number of element X

Hence, For the element Justwondoricium,

Symbol = Jw

Atomic number = 120

Atomic Mass = 224

Now, Atomic number = Number of electrons = Number of Protons

Number of electrons = 120

Number of Protons = 120

and Atomic Mass = Number of neutrons + Number of protons

Number of neutrons can be calculated as we know atomic mass and number of neutrons, Putting the numbers we get

Number of neutrons = 224 - 120 = 104

The nearest noble gas to the element having atomic number 120 is Oganesson (Og), which has an atomic number of 118, so the next two electrons will be filled in the 8s orbital.

Electronic Configuration of Jw is $[Og]8s^2$

This electronic configuration lets us know about the location of the element in periodic table.

As the electron is entering the 8th shell, it belongs to the 8th period and as the last electron enters the s-orbital, it belongs to the S-block of the periodic table.

When the s-electrons are 1, it belongs to Group 1.

When the s-electrons are 2, it belongs to Group 2.

As this element has 2 s-electrons, it belongs to the Group 2.

8 0

3 years ago