(a) The number of vacancies per cubic centimeter is 1.157 X 10²⁰
(b) ρ = n X (AM) / v X Nₐ
<u>Explanation:</u>
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Given-
Lattice parameter of Li = 3.5089 X 10⁻⁸ cm
1 vacancy per 200 unit cells
Vacancy per cell = 1/200
(a)
Number of vacancies per cubic cm = ?
Vacancies/cm³ = vacancy per cell / (lattice parameter)³
Vacancies/cm³ = 1 / 200 X (3.5089 X 10⁻⁸cm)³
Vacancies/cm³ = 1.157 X 10²⁰
Therefore, the number of vacancies per cubic centimeter is 1.157 X 10²⁰
(b)
Density is represented by ρ
ρ = n X (AM) / v X Nₐ
where,
Nₐ = Avogadro number
AM = atomic mass
n = number of atoms
v = volume of unit cell
Answer:
Technician B is right.
Explanation:
Air conditioning refrigerant contains Freon R22 and R410a, which have been linked to environmental damages, including ozone depletion, global warming, and energy-inefficiency. For environmentally-savvy entities and individuals, there is the modern move to a more environment-friendly refrigerant, known as R-32. Technician A's advice to vent the refrigerant outside the shop is in bad taste. He does not seem to be aware of the environmental footprint of such an action. Venting gas outside, in addition to the environmental damages, is also a waste of resources, and therefore, costly. This is why Technician B's advice should be preferred.
Answer:
The primary piston activates one of the two subsystems. The hydraulic pressure created, and the force of the primary piston spring, moves the secondary piston forward.
