Answer:
There is an extra O2 molecule left over
Explanation:
A pi bond... hope this helps!!!!!
The dichloromethane (DCM) has less density than water and also the polarity of water is much more than DCM. So the mixture of water and dichloromethane will always be a heterogeneous mixture. In the mixture dichloromethane will be always up of the water layer. The volume of the separatory funnel which contains the mixture of DCM and water must have to be more than the total volume of the liquids thus the volume of the funnel will be more than (50+50) = 100mL.
The caution have to consider during the separation are-
1. The separatory funnel have to shake well with lid and have to settle down for some times until the two liquid separated.
2. The lid should be open very slowly as the vapor pressure of DCM is more and it will float on the water.
3. After this the stopcock should be opened and slowly the water will come out first followed by DCM.
Answer: alkaline earth metals (group-IIA)
Explanation:
The element which donates the electron is known as electropositive element and forms a positively charged ion called as cation. The element which accepts the electrons is known as electronegative element and forms a negatively charged ion called as anion.
Alkaline earth metals donate 2 valence electrons to acquire noble gas configuration.
For example: Berrylium is the first alkaline earth metal with atomic number of 4 and thus has 4 electrons
Electronic configuration of berrylium:
![[Be]:4:1s^22s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BBe%5D%3A4%3A1s%5E22s%5E2)
Berrylium atom will loose two electrons to gain noble gas configuration and form berrylium cation with +2 charge.
![[Be^{2+}]:2:1s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BBe%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3A2%3A1s%5E2)
Thus Elements donate 2 electron to produce a cation with a 2+ charge are alkaline earth metals.