Answer:
The second column on the periodic table of the chemical elements is collectively called the alkaline earth metal group: beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium. Because the outer electron structure in all of these elements is similar, they all have somewhat similar chemical and physical properties.
Explanation:
He Rydberg formula can be extended for use with any hydrogen-like chemical elements.
<span>1/ λ = R*Z^2 [ 1/n1^2 - 1/n2^2] </span>
<span>where </span>
<span>λ is the wavelength of the light emitted in vacuum; </span>
<span>R is the Rydberg constant for this element; R 1.09737x 10^7 m-1 </span>
<span>Z is the atomic number, for He, Z =2; </span>
<span>n1 and n2 are integers such that n1 < n2 </span>
<span>The energy of a He+ 1s orbital is the opposite to the energy needed to ionize the electron that is </span>
<span>taking it from n = 1 (1/n1^2 =1) to n2 = ∞ (1/n2^2 = 0) </span>
<span>.: 1/ λ = R*Z^2 = 1.09737x 10^7*(2)^2 </span>
<span>λ = 2.278*10^-8 m </span>
<span>E = h*c/λ </span>
<span>Planck constant h = 6.626x10^-34 J s </span>
<span>c = speed of light = 2.998 x 10^8 m s-1 </span>
<span>E = (6.626x10^-34*2.998 x 10^8)/(2.278*10^-8) = 8.72*10^-18 J ion-1 </span>
<span>Can convert this value to kJ mol-1: </span>
<span>(8.72*10^-18*6.022 x 10^23)/1*10^3 = 5251 kJ mol-1 </span>
<span>Lit value: RP’s secret book: 5240.4 kJ mol-1 (difference is due to a small change in R going from H to He+) </span>
<span>So energy of the 1s e- in He+ = -5251 kJ mol-1</span>
Answer:
wood chips, paper, and manure are biomass energy sources.
Explanation:
Biomass energy is energy generated or produced by living or once-living organisms.
Answer:
Electrons
Explanation:
When determining the chemical properties of elements, the most important subatomic particle to consider is the electrons.
Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbits an atom. They occupy the extranuclear space of an atom.
These electrons determines the chemical properties of each atom. Most especially, the valence ones. All elements wants to resemble the noble gases, so they alter their number of electrons in order to attain this stable state.
