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fenix001 [56]
2 years ago
14

A water skier is pulled by a boat traveling with a constant velocity. Which one of the following statements is false concerning

this situation? A. The net vertical force on the skier is zero newtons. B. The net acceleration of the skier is zero m/s2. C. There is a net horizontal force on the skier in the direction the ​boat’s velocity. D. The water skier is in equilibrium. ​ E. The net force on the skier is zero newtons.
Physics
1 answer:
ycow [4]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

C. There is a net horizontal force on the skier in the direction the ​boat’s velocity.

Explanation:

This is because, according to Newton's First law of motion, when an object which in this case is the skier tends to be in equilibrium because it travels at a constant velocity, there is no net acceleration of the skier, and this causes the net force on the skier to be equal to zero.

Therefore in this question, option C which states that "There is a net horizontal force on the skier in the direction the ​boat’s velocity" is a false statement.

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Answer:

a) The work required to stretch the spring from 20 centimeters to 25 centimeters is 0.313 joules, b) The area of the region enclosed by one loop of the curve r(\theta) = 2\cdot \sin 5\theta is 4\pi.

Explanation:

a) The work, measured in joules, is a physical variable represented by the following integral:

W = \int\limits^{x_{f}}_{x_{o}} {F(x)} \, dx

Where

x_{o}, x_{f} - Initial and final position, respectively, measured in meters.

F(x) - Force as a function of position, measured in newtons.

Given that F = k\cdot x and the fact that F = 25\,N when x = 0.3\,m - 0.2\,m, the spring constant (k), measured in newtons per meter, is:

k = \frac{F}{x}

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k = 250\,\frac{N}{m}

Now, the work function is obtained:

W = \left(250\,\frac{N}{m} \right)\int\limits^{0.05\,m}_{0\,m} {x} \, dx

W = \frac{1}{2}\cdot \left(250\,\frac{N}{m} \right)\cdot [(0.05\,m)^{2}-(0.00\,m)^{2}]

W = 0.313\,J

The work required to stretch the spring from 20 centimeters to 25 centimeters is 0.313 joules.

b) Let be r(\theta) = 2\cdot \sin 5\theta. The area of the region enclosed by one loop of the curve is given by the following integral:

A = \int\limits^{2\pi}_0 {[r(\theta)]^{2}} \, d\theta

A = 4\int\limits^{2\pi}_{0} {\sin^{2}5\theta} \, d\theta

By using trigonometrical identities, the integral is further simplified:

A = 4\int\limits^{2\pi}_{0} {\frac{1-\cos 10\theta}{2} } \, d\theta

A = 2 \int\limits^{2\pi}_{0} {(1-\cos 10\theta)} \, d\theta

A = 2\int\limits^{2\pi}_{0}\, d\theta - 2\int\limits^{2\pi}_{0} {\cos10\theta} \, d\theta

A = 2\cdot (2\pi - 0) - \frac{1}{5}\cdot (\sin 20\pi-\sin 0)

A = 4\pi

The area of the region enclosed by one loop of the curve r(\theta) = 2\cdot \sin 5\theta is 4\pi.

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What change happens when matter<br> changes states?
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