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3 years ago

Почему молекулы алканов в пространстве имеют зигзагообразную форму

Chemistry

1 answer:

Solnce55 [7]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

Alkanes (also saturated hydrocarbons , paraffins ) are acyclic hydrocarbons of a linear or branched structure, containing only simple bonds and forming a homological series with the general formula C n H 2n + 2 .

Explanation:

ll alkanes belong to a larger class of aliphatic hydrocarbons. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons, that is, they contain the maximum possible number of hydrogen atoms for a given number of carbon atoms. Each carbon atom in the alkane molecules is in a state of sp 3 - hybridization - all 4 hybrid orbitals of the C atom are identical in shape and energy, 4 bonds are directed to the vertices of the tetrahedron at angles of 109 ° 28 '. C – C bonds are σ bonds characterized by low polarity and polarizability . The C – C bond length is 0.154 nm , the C – H bond length is 0.1087 nm.

The simplest member of the class is methane (CH 4 ). The hydrocarbon with the longest chain — noncontactrictan C 390 H 782 — was synthesized in 1985 by English chemists I. Bidd and MK K. Whiting

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vova2212 [387]

Answer:

Laura can look for a transparent and translucent liquid and hence determine which beaker has water and which has solution

Explanation:

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Thus, if the beaker has a transparent liquid in it, then it would be pure water while a beaker having a translucent liquid, then it would be a solution

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3 years ago

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lozanna [386]

Answer:

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2 years ago

Gaseous methane CH4 reacts with gaseous oxygen gas O2 to produce gaseous carbon dioxide CO2 and gaseous water H2O. What is the t

Murrr4er [49]

Answer:

50.8 g

Explanation:

Equation of reaction.

$CH_4 + 2O_2 \to CO_2 + 2H_2O$

From the given information, the number of moles of methane = mass/ molar mass

= 15.4 g / 16.04 g/mol

= 0.960 mol

number of moles of oxygen gas = 90.3 g / 32 g/ mol

= 2.82 mol

Since 1 mol of methane requires 2 moles of oxygen

Then 0.960 mol of methane will require = 0.960 mol × 2 = 1.92 mol of oxygen gas

Thus, methane serves as a limiting reagent.

2.82 mol oxygen gas will result in 2.82 moles of water

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2 years ago

Sucralfate (molecular weight: 2087 g/mol) is a major component of Carafate®, which is prescribed for the treatment of gastrointe

dybincka [34]

Answer:

Option b. 0.048 M

Explanation:

We have the molecular weight and the mass, from sulcralfate.

Let's convert the mass in g, to moles

1 g . 1 mol / 2087 g = 4.79×10⁻⁴ moles.

Molarity is mol /L

Let's convert the volume of solution in L

10 mL . 1L/1000 mL = 0.01 L

4.79×10⁻⁴ mol / 0.01 L = 0.048 mol/L

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3 years ago

Water molecules are highly _______ and are always _________.

anyanavicka [17]

Water molecules are highly packed and are always near each other.

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2 years ago