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mariarad [96]
3 years ago
6

Почему молекулы алканов в пространстве имеют зигзагообразную форму

Chemistry
1 answer:
Solnce55 [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Alkanes (also saturated hydrocarbons , paraffins ) are acyclic hydrocarbons of a linear or branched structure, containing only simple bonds and forming a homological series with the general formula C n H 2n + 2 .

Explanation:

ll alkanes belong to a larger class of aliphatic hydrocarbons. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons, that is, they contain the maximum possible number of hydrogen atoms for a given number of carbon atoms. Each carbon atom in the alkane molecules is in a state of sp 3 - hybridization  - all 4 hybrid orbitals of the C atom are identical in shape and energy, 4 bonds are directed to the vertices of the tetrahedron at angles of 109 ° 28 '. C – C bonds are σ bonds characterized by low polarity and polarizability . The C – C bond length is 0.154 nm , the C – H bond length is 0.1087 nm.

The simplest member of the class is methane (CH 4 ). The hydrocarbon with the longest chain — noncontactrictan C 390 H 782 — was synthesized in 1985 by English chemists I. Bidd and MK K. Whiting

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Given that a for HBrO is 2. 8×10^−9 at 25°C. What is the value of b for BrO− at 25°C?
lara [203]

If Ka for HBrO is 2. 8×10^−9 at 25°C, then the value of Kb for BrO− at 25°C is 3.5× 10^(-6).

<h3>What is base dissociation constant? </h3>

The base dissociation constant (Kb) is defined as the measurement of the ions which base can dissociate or dissolve in the aqueous solution. The greater the value of base dissociation constant greater will be its basicity an strength.

The dissociation reaction of hydrogen cyanide can be given as

HCN --- (H+) + (CN-)

Given,

The value of Ka for HCN is 2.8× 10^(-9)

The correlation between base dissociation constant and acid dissociation constant is

Kw = Ka × Kb

Kw = 10^(-14)

Substituting values of Ka and Kw,

Kb = 10^(-14) /{2.8×10^(-9) }

= 3.5× 10^(-6)

Thus, we find that if Ka for HBrO is 2. 8×10^−9 at 25°C, then the value of Kb for BrO− at 25°C is 3.5× 10^(-6).

DISCLAIMER: The above question have mistake. The correct question is given as

Question:

Given that Ka for HBrO is 2. 8×10^−9 at 25°C. What is the value of Kb for BrO− at 25°C?

learn more about base dissociation constant:

brainly.com/question/9234362

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7 0
1 year ago
A sample of vinegar has a hydronium concentration of 1.6 × 10-3 M. What is the pH of the vinegar?
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PH is defined as the negative log of Hydronium Ion concentration.

So, in order to find the pH of vinegar, we find the negative log of its hydronium ion concentration.

pH=-log[ H_{3}O^{+}] \\  \\ &#10;pH=-log(1.6  * 10^{-3})  \\  \\ &#10;pH=2.8

So, the pH of given vinegar solution will be 2.8.

Therefore, the answer to this question is option B
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2 years ago
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ivolga24 [154]
The answer for this would be 69.6
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What is the bonding continuum?
Deffense [45]
Bonding Continuum<span>. Trends in the Periodic Table and </span>Bonding<span>. Ionic </span>Bonds. Ionic bonds<span> are formed between atoms with a large difference in electronegativities. ... The ionic </span>bond<span> is the electrostatic force of attraction between a positive and negative ion.</span>
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2 years ago
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A mass of 100.0 g of NaCl is added to 100.0 mL of water, but not all of it dissolves. A mass of 59.5 grams of NaCl solid remains
Taya2010 [7]

Answer:

The molarity of the dissolved NaCl is 6.93 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of NaCl = 100.0 grams

Volume of water = 100.0 mL = 0.1 L

Remaining mass NaCl = 59.5 grams

Molar mass NaCl= 58.44 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate the dissolved mass of NaCl

100 - 59. 5 = 40.5 grams

Step 3: Calculate moles

Moles NaCl = 40.5 grams / 58.44 g/mol

Moles NaCl = 0.693 moles

Step 4: Calculate molarity

Molarity = moles / volume

Molarity dissolved NaCl = 0.693 moles / 0.1 L

Molarity dissolved NaCl = 6.93 M

The molarity of the dissolved NaCl is 6.93 M

8 0
2 years ago
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