Answer:

Explanation:
Given that,
The length of a string, l = 0.87 m
Speed of the ball, v = 3.36 m/s
We need to find the acceleration of the ball. The acceleration acting on the ball is centripetal acceleration. It is given by :

So, the acceleration of the ball is
.
Answer:
1.4 m
Explanation:
v = Speed of sound in water = 1400 m/s
f = Frequency of sound = 1000 Hz
= Wavelength
When we multiply the frequency and the wavelength of a wave we get the velocity of sound in that medium

The wavelength of the sound waves in water is 1.4 m
50% of the moon is always illuminated, however during it's quarter phase means that we only see a quarter of what's really lit up. So it LOOKS like the moon is only 25% lit and 75% dark, it's truly 50/50. We only see that 25% since we can see it from one angle.
I'm not sure about the rest but for question 2:
A theory is an attempt to come up with a big picture of all we know so far. It also drives future research as people do experiments to see if what the theory predicts actually happens. When experiments don’t support the theory, you have to change the theory and try again. That’s how science works. We come up with a “best guess” (theory), and then do research to test it’s accuracy. As we discover contradictions, we adjust the theory to take those into account, and then start testing the validity of the new theory.