Answer:
The change in energy of the gas during the process is 
joules.
Explanation:
We can represent this process by the First Law of Thermodynamics, in which gas does work on its surroundings and absorbs heat from there to describe its change in energy. In other words:
Where:
- Heat absorbed by the gas, measured in joules.
- Work done by the gas, measured in joules.
- Change in energy, measured in joules.
If we know that 
and 
, the change in energy of the gas is:
The change in energy of the gas during the process is joules.
Answer with Explanation:
We are given that
Weight of an ore sample=17.5 N
Tension in the cord=11.2 N
We have to find the total volume and the density of the sample.
We know that
Tension, T=
=buoyancy force
T=Tension force
W=Weight
By using the formula
N
Where
=Volume of object
=Density of water
=Acceleration due to gravity
Substitute the values then we get
Volume of sample=
Density of sample,
Where mass of ore sample=1.79 kg
Substitute the values then, we get
Density of the sample=
<u>Answer </u>
A. that the initial gravitational potential energy of the masses transformed into kinetic energy of the paddles and then to thermal energy in the water
<u>Explanation</u>
James Joule allowed some water to fall from a height of 1 foot. the water would turn a paddle wheel at the bottom causing a temperature of water to raise.
The height form which the water fell, mass and the temperature of water was measured and used to calculate mechanical equivalent of heat.
From the choices given the best answer is A. that the initial gravitational potential energy of the masses transformed into kinetic energy of the paddles and then to thermal energy in the water.
