Answer: work = 1,305kJ
Explanation:
angle= 30°
force= 1,500N
distance= 1,000m
The formula for work is : Work= force x distance, however there is an angle of 30° between the direction of force applied and the direction of motion, therefore force must be decomposed to its value on the horizontal axis which is the direction of motion by using the cosine of the very angle.
W= F×cos(α)×D
W= 1,500×cos (30)×1,000
W= 1,305kJ ( kilojoules)
Answer: 2. Solution A attains a higher temperature.
Explanation: Specific heat simply means, that amount of heat which is when supplied to a unit mass of a substance will raise its temperature by 1°C.
In the given situation we have equal masses of two solutions A & B, out of which A has lower specific heat which means that a unit mass of solution A requires lesser energy to raise its temperature by 1°C than the solution B.
Since, the masses of both the solutions are same and equal heat is supplied to both, the proportional condition will follow.
<em>We have a formula for such condition,</em>
.....................................(1)
where:
= temperature difference
- c= specific heat of the body
<u>Proving mathematically:</u>
<em>According to the given conditions</em>
- we have equal masses of two solutions A & B, i.e.

- equal heat is supplied to both the solutions, i.e.

- specific heat of solution A,

- specific heat of solution B,

&
are the change in temperatures of the respective solutions.
Now, putting the above values


Which proves that solution A attains a higher temperature than solution B.
Answer:
E = hv
Explanation:
- The photoelectric effect is a phenomenon when the electromagnetic waves of a particular wavelength strike on the metal plate like zinc, it ejects the free electrons.
- The ejected electrons have the kinetic energy and this energy is responsible for the electric energy.
- The kinetic energy of the emitted electrons is linked with the frequency of the incident rays.
- If the rays hitting the metal plate is below the minimum required threshold value, the photoelectrons are not ejected.
- The photoelectric equation is given by
E = hν - ∅
Where, ∅ is the minimum energy required to remove an electron.
Answer:
12+ 18 divide by 2 is the average minutes
Answer:
a) ![(Qa*g*Vb)-(Qh*Vb*g)=(Qh*Vb*a)\\where \\g=gravity [m/s^2]\\a=acceleration [m/s^2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28Qa%2Ag%2AVb%29-%28Qh%2AVb%2Ag%29%3D%28Qh%2AVb%2Aa%29%5C%5Cwhere%20%5C%5Cg%3Dgravity%20%5Bm%2Fs%5E2%5D%5C%5Ca%3Dacceleration%20%5Bm%2Fs%5E2%5D)
b) a = 19.61[m/s^2]
Explanation:
The total mass of the balloon is:
![massball=densityheli*volumeheli\\\\massball=0.41 [kg/m^3]*0.048[m^3]\\massball=0.01968[kg]\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=massball%3Ddensityheli%2Avolumeheli%5C%5C%5C%5Cmassball%3D0.41%20%5Bkg%2Fm%5E3%5D%2A0.048%5Bm%5E3%5D%5C%5Cmassball%3D0.01968%5Bkg%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C)
The buoyancy force acting on the balloon is:
![Fb=densityair*gravity*volumeball\\Fb=1.23[kg/m^3]*9.81[m/s^2]*0.048[m^3]\\Fb=0.579[N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Fb%3Ddensityair%2Agravity%2Avolumeball%5C%5CFb%3D1.23%5Bkg%2Fm%5E3%5D%2A9.81%5Bm%2Fs%5E2%5D%2A0.048%5Bm%5E3%5D%5C%5CFb%3D0.579%5BN%5D)
Now we need to make a free body diagram where we can see the forces that are acting over the balloon and determinate the acceleration.
In the attached image we can see the free body diagram and the equation deducted by Newton's second law