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sertanlavr [38]
3 years ago
7

A volume of 25.36 ± 0.05 mL 25.36±0.05 mL of HNO 3 HNO3 solution was required for complete reaction with 0.8311 ± 0.0007 g 0.831

1±0.0007 g of Na 2 CO 3 Na2CO3, (FM 105.988 ± 0.001 g/mol 105.988±0.001 g/mol). Find the molarity of the HNO 3 HNO3 solution and its absolute uncertainty.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sholpan [36]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

MOLARITY= 0.3092mol/l

ABSOLUTE UNCERTAINTY= 0.000873

Explanation:

The equation of reaction is

2HNO3 + Na2CO3 ⟶ 2NaNO3 + H2O + CO2.

QUESTION1: CALCULATION FOR MOLARITY;

Molarity= gram mole of solute ÷ liters of solution

Where;

Mole of solute= mass ÷ molar mass

Therefore;

Mole of solute= 0.8311g ÷ 105.988g/mol= 0.0078515mol

MOLARITY= 0.0078415mol ÷ 25.36ml = 0.0003092mol/ml = 0.3092mol/l

This is the Molarity of the solution

QUESTION2: CALCULATION FOR ABSOLUTE UNCERTAINTY;

Uncertainty (u) =√([0.05 ÷ 25.36]^2 + [0.001 ÷ 105.988]^2 + [0.0007 ÷ 0.8311]^2) × Molarity

Solving brackets gives

(0.00197161+0.00000943503+0.00084226) ×Molarity

Adding up gives

0.002823×Molarity

Therefore;

ABSOLUTE UNCERTAINTY= 0.002823×0.3092= 0.000873

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The boiling point (or condensation point) of a substance is defined as the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is exactly equal to the external pressure. Above the boiling point, the substance exists as a gas and below, it exists predominately as a liquid.

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A(n) ____________ is a substance in which all the exact combinations of elements are always the same.
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B. compound
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Acetaminophen is the generic name of the pain reliever in Tylenol and some other headache remedies- The compoundhas the molecula
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<u>Answer:</u> The mass percentage of carbon element is 63.57 %, hydrogen element is 5.96 %, nitrogen element is 9.28 % and oxygen element is 21.19 %

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

A chemical compound having chemical formula of C_8H_9NO_2. This compound is made by the combination of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen elements.

1 mole of acetaminophen contains 8 moles of carbon atom, 9 moles of hydrogen atom, 1 mole of nitrogen atom and 2 moles of oxygen atom

Mass of carbon element = (8\times 12)=96g/mol

Mass of hydrogen element = (9\times 1)=9g/mol

Mass of nitrogen element = (1\times 14)=14g/mol

Mass of oxygen element = (2\times 16)=32g/mol

Mass of the compound = 151 g/mol

To calculate the percentage composition of an element in a compound, we use the equation:

\%\text{ composition of an element}=\frac{\text{Mass of element}}{\text{Mass of compound}}\times 100      ........(1)

  • <u>For carbon element:</u>

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\% \text{ composition of carbon element}=\frac{96}{151}\times 100\\\\\% \text{ composition of carbon element}=63.57\%

  • <u>For hydrogen element:</u>

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\% \text{ composition of hydrogen element}=\frac{9}{151}\times 100\\\\\% \text{ composition of hydrogen element}=5.96\%

  • <u>For nitrogen element:</u>

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\% \text{ composition of nitrogen element}=\frac{14}{151}\times 100\\\\\% \text{ composition of nitrogen element}=9.28\%

  • <u>For oxygen element:</u>

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\% \text{ composition of oxygen element}=\frac{32}{151}\times 100\\\\\% \text{ composition of oxygen element}=21.19\%

Hence, the mass percentage of carbon element is 63.57 %, hydrogen element is 5.96 %, nitrogen element is 9.28 % and oxygen element is 21.19 %

6 0
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