(a) The system of interest if the acceleration of the child in the wagon is to be calculated are the wagon and the children outside the wagon.
(b) The acceleration of the child-wagon system is 0.33 m/s².
(c) Acceleration of the child-wagon system is zero when the frictional force is 21 N.
<h3>
Net force on the third child</h3>
Apply Newton's second law of motion;
∑F = ma
where;
- ∑F is net force
- m is mass of the third child
- a is acceleration of the third child
∑F = 96 N - 75 N - 12 N = 9 N
Thus, the system of interest if the acceleration of the child in the wagon is to be calculated are;
- the wagon
- the children outside the wagon
<h3>Free body diagram</h3>
→ → Ф ←
1st child friction wagon 2nd child
<h3>Acceleration of the child and wagon system</h3>
a = ∑F/m
a = 9 N / 27 kg
a = 0.33 m/s²
<h3>When the frictional force is 21 N</h3>
∑F = 96 N - 75 N - 21 N = 0 N
a = ∑F/m
a = 0/27 kg
a = 0 m/s²
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They both have a certain force. They are different because that force is different
Refer to the diagram shown below.
The given data is
mass, kg Coordinates. m
------------- -----------------
2 (0, 0)
2 (2, 0)
4 (2, 1)
Total mass, M = 2+2+4 = 8kg
Let (x,y) be the coordinates of M.
Then, taking moments about the origin, we obtain
8x = 2*0 + 2*2 + 4*2 = 12
x = 1.5 m
8y = 2*0 + 2*0 + 4*1 = 4
y = 0.5 m
Answer: (1.5, 0.5) m
There are three forces acting on the book.
1. Force due to gravity
2. Force exerted downward by the hamster
3. Normal Force in reaction to the downward forces
Since the book is not moving, the net force is zero. The summation of all forces must be zero. Then we could find the normal force which is unknown (denoted as x).
∑F = -(4 kg)(9.81 m/s2) - 3 N + x =0
∑F = -39.24 N - 3N + x =0
x = 42 N
Therefore, the normal force is 42 N.
Answer:
The acceleration of the car, a = -3.75 m/s²
Explanation:
Given data,
The initial velocity of the airplane, u = 75 m/s
The final velocity of the plane, v = 0 m/s
The time period of motion, t = 20 s
Using the I equations of motion
v = u + at
a = (v - u) / t
= (0 - 75) / 20
= -3.75 m/s²
The negative sign indicates that the plane is decelerating
Hence, the acceleration of the car, a = -3.75 m/s²
