Stoichiometry:
The area of study in chemistry concerned with the quantities of chemical species produced or required for a given chemical reaction is stoichiometry. The stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced chemical equation are often used to relate the amounts of substances to one another.
Evaluation :
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is given as follows:
→ 
By using the molar mass of the given chemical species, along with the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced chemical equation, we determine the mass of each product as:
43.82 g 
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×
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43.82 g × 
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O2.
Because it is only made up of one type of element it is an element. Howevern there is more than one oxygen atom because oxygen cannot exist as a single atom, therefore making it a molecule as well.
Answer: The new volume of the balloon will be 4.45L
Explanation: We will solve this question through the concept of Charles's law. The law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature, assuming the quantity of gas and pressure remain constant.
Answer: 60.1K
Explanation:
Initial volume of gas V1 = 423.3mL
Initial temperature T1 = 49.2°C
Convert temperature in Celsius to Kelvin
( 49.2°C + 273 = 322.2K)
Final temperature T2 = ?
Final volume V2 = 79mL
According to Charle's law, the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature.
Mathematically, Charles' Law is expressed as: V1/T1 = V2/T2
423.3mL/322.2 = 79mL/T2
To get the value of T2, cross multiply
423.3mL x T2 = 322.2K x 79mL
423.3mL x T2 = 25453.8
T2 = (25453.8/423.3mL)
T2 = 60.1K
Thus, the new temperature of the gas is 60.1K
