Answer:
a. Methanol remains the same
b. Methanol decreases
c. Methanol increases
d. Methanol remains the same
e. Methanol increases
Explanation:
Methanol is produced by the reaction of carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst as follows; 2H2+CO→CH3OH.
a) The presence or absence of a catalyst makes no difference on the equilibrium position of the system hence the methanol remains constant.
b) The amount of methanol decreases because the equilibrium position shifts towards the left and more reactants are formed since the reaction is exothermic.
c) If the volume is decreased, there will be more methanol in the system because the equilibrium position will shift towards the right hand side.
d) Addition of helium gas has no effect on the equilibrium position since it does not participate in the reaction system.
e) if more CO is added the amount of methanol increases since the equilibrium position will shift towards the right hand side.
The group of elements that have some properties of metals and some properties of nonmetals are called metalloids.
Answer: Rutherford.
Explanation:
It was the scientist Ernest Rutherford who, by 1911, performed the gold foil experiment in which α particles were shoot to a thin foild of gold.
That experiment showed that although most α particles passed through the thin gold foild, some of them were deviated in small angles and some other were bounced backward.
The conclusion of the experiment was that the atom contained a small dense positively charged nucleous and negative particles (electrons) surroundiing the nucleous. Being the space in between the nucleous and the electrons empty.
Before Rutherford's experiment the model of the atom was that of the plum pudding presented by J.J Thomson, in which the atom was a solid positively charged sphere with embeded negative charge uniformly distributed in it.
Answer:
Explanation:
he pH of the water will determine the toxic effects, if any, of these substances.
