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2 years ago

The radius of an atom is dependent upon which 2 things? (Two answers)

Chemistry

1 answer:

matrenka [14]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The correct options are;

C. The magnitude of attraction from its nucleus

D. The distance between the electrons and its nucleus

Explanation:

The atomic radius reduces, within a given period, as we move from left to right, the number of protons increases alongside the number of electrons and the while the quantum shell to which the extra electrons are added to is the same. Therefore, the radius of the atom is dependent on the magnitude of the attraction from the nucleus

Similarly, as we progress to the next period, with an extra quantum shell, the atomic radius is seen to increase.

Therefore, the atomic radius is determined by the distance between the electrons and its nucleus.

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The temperature of the gas

Gemiola [76]

77°F
$77$
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4 0

2 years ago

Hydroxylamine hydrochloride is a powerful reducing agent which is used as a polymerization catalyst. It contains 5.80 mass % H,

ludmilkaskok [199]

Answer: The empirical formula for the given compound is $H_{4}O_1N_1Cl_1=H_4NOCl$

Explanation:

We are given:

Percentage of H = 5.80 %

Percentage of O = 23.02 %

Percentage of N = 20.16 %

Percentage of Cl = 51.02 %

Let the mass of compound be 100 g. So, percentages given are taken as mass.

Mass of H = 5.80 g

Mass of O = 23.02 g

Mass of N = 20.16 g

Mass of Cl = 51.02 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{5.80g}{1g/mole}=5.80moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{23.02g}{16g/mole}=1.44moles$

Moles of Nitrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of nitrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of nitrogen}}=\frac{20.16g}{14g/mole}=1.44moles$

Moles of Chlorine = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Chlorine}}{\text{Molar mass of Chlorine}}=\frac{51.02g}{35.5g/mole}=1.44moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 1.44 moles.

For Hydrogen = $\frac{5.80}{1.44}=4.03\approx 4$

For Oxygen = $\frac{1.44}{1.44}=1$

For Nitrogen = $\frac{1.44}{1.44}=1$

For Chlorine = $\frac{1.44}{1.44}=1$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of H : O : N : Cl = 4 : 1 : 1 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is $H_{4}O_1N_1Cl_1=H_4NOCl$

3 0

3 years ago

Why do the particles of objects have both kinetic and potential energy?

OLEGan [10]

The particles of objects have both kinetic and potential energy because these forces are drive by the force of motion or stillness of an object. Potential energy is the a type of energy which an object possess however without motion. Kinetic energy in the other hand, is the energy in motion or if the object moves along from one space to another with respect to time. They both have these two energies by the presence of atoms in these entities.

3 0

2 years ago

A fuel tank holds 22.3 gallons of gasoline. If the density is 0.8206 g/mL, what is the mass in kilograms of gasoline in a full t

7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

$m=69.3kg$

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the density is computed by dividing the mass of the substance by its occupied volume (d=m/V), we first need to realize that 0.8206 g/mL is the same to 0.8206 kg/L, which means we first need to compute the volume in L:

$V=22.3gal*\frac{3.78541L}{1gal}=84.415L$

Then, solving for the mass in d=m/V, we get m=d*V and therefore the mass of gasoline in that full tank turns out:

$m=0.8206g/L*84.415L\\\\m=69.3kg$

Best regards!

8 0

2 years ago

At room temperature, one of the molecules is a gas and one is a liquid. Identify which structure is a gas and which is a liquid.

scoundrel [369]

It starts at the bottom and then it goes up into the air as evaporation and that’s when the air gets cooler so gas is cooler and the liquid would be hotter

4 0

2 years ago