Answer the question in the photo.

A solid and a liquid are shaken together in a test tube to produce a milky mixture that eventually separates into a clear liquid

Svet_ta [14]

It is insoluble. Because one of the substances are polar and the other is non-polar.

7 0

2 years ago

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What is the energy released in this β − β − nuclear reaction 40 19 K → 40 20 C a + 0 − 1 e 19 40 K → 20 40 C a + − 1 0 e ? (The

Effectus [21]

Answer: The energy released in the given nuclear reaction is 1.3106 MeV.

Explanation:

For the given nuclear reaction:

$_{19}^{40}\textrm{K}\rightarrow _{20}^{40}\textrm{Ca}+_{-1}^{0}\textrm{e}$

We are given:

Mass of $_{19}^{40}\textrm{K}$ = 39.963998 u

Mass of $_{20}^{40}\textrm{Ca}$ = 39.962591 u

To calculate the mass defect, we use the equation:

$\Delta m=\text{Mass of reactants}-\text{Mass of products}$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta m=(39.963998-39.962591)=0.001407u$

To calculate the energy released, we use the equation:

$E=\Delta mc^2\\E=(0.001407u)\times c^2$

$E=(0.001407u)\times (931.5MeV)$ (Conversion factor: $1u=931.5MeV/c^2$ )

$E=1.3106MeV$

Hence, the energy released in the given nuclear reaction is 1.3106 MeV.

6 0

2 years ago

Which aqueous solution has the highest boiling point at standard pressure?(1) 1.0 M KC1(aq) (3) 2.0 M KCl(aq)(2) 1.0 M CaC12(aq)

miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

(4) 2.0 M CaCl₂(aq).

Explanation:

Adding solute to water elevates the boiling point.

The elevation in boiling point (ΔTb) can be calculated using the relation:

ΔTb = i.Kb.m,

where, ΔTb is the elevation in boiling point.

i is the van 't Hoff factor.

van 't Hoff factor is the ratio between the actual concentration of particles produced when the substance is dissolved and the concentration of a substance as calculated from its mass. For most non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is essentially 1.

Kb is the molal elevation constant of water.

m is the molality of the solution.

(1) 1.0 M KCl(aq):

i for KCl = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 2/1 = 2.

suppose molarity = molality, m = 1.0 m,

∴ ΔTb for (1.0 M KCl) = i.Kb.m = (2)(Kb)(1.0 m) = 2(Kb).

(2) 2.0 M KCl(aq):

i for KCl = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 2/1 = 2.

suppose molarity = molality, m = 2.0 m,

∴ ΔTb for (1.0 M KCl) = i.Kb.m = (2)(Kb)(2.0 m) = 4(Kb).

(3) 1.0 M CaCl₂(aq):

i for CaCl₂ = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 3/1 = 3.

suppose molarity = molality, m = 1.0 m,

∴ ΔTb for (1.0 M KCl) = i.Kb.m = (3)(Kb)(1.0 m) = 3(Kb).

(4) 2.0 M CaCl₂(aq):

i for CaCl₂ = no. of particles produced when the substance is dissolved/no. of original particle = 3/1 = 3.

suppose molarity = molality, m = 2.0 m,

∴ ΔTb for (1.0 M KCl) = i.Kb.m = (3)(Kb)(2.0 m) = 6(Kb).

So, the aqueous solution has the highest boiling point at standard pressure is: (4) 2.0 M CaCl₂(aq).

6 0

3 years ago

State what happens to the potential energy of a the substance during the interval BC *

Ratling [72]

Answer:

The potential energy decreases whereas the kinetic energy increases.

6 0

3 years ago

How does a ketone react with PCl5?,

Reptile [31]

When ketone is reacted with phosphorous pentachloride, chlorination takes place at the carbonyl carbon with substitution of the oxygen atom to give a geminal dichloride (with 2 Cl atoms on same carbon) according to the following equation:

so we can say that acetone is converted into 2,2-dichloropropane by action of PCl₅

7 0

3 years ago