To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to Reyleigh's criteria. Here the resolution of the eye is defined as 1.22 times the wavelength over the diameter of the eye. Mathematically this is,

Here,
D is diameter of the eye


The angle that relates the distance between the lights and the distance to the lamp is given by,

For small angle, 
Here,
d = Distance between lights
L = Distance from eye to lamp
For small angle 
Therefore,



Therefore the distance is 5.367km.
Answer:
The mass of the ice block is equal to 70.15 kg
Explanation:
The data for this exercise are as follows:
F=90 N
insignificant friction force
x=13 m
t=4.5 s
m=?
applying the equation of rectilinear motion we have:
x = xo + vot + at^2/2
where xo = initial distance =0
vo=initial velocity = 0
a is the acceleration
therefore the equation is:
x = at^2/2
Clearing a:
a=2x/t^2=(2x13)/(4.5^2)=1.283 m/s^2
we use Newton's second law to calculate the mass of the ice block:
F=ma
m=F/a = 90/1.283=70.15 kg
When the parachute deploys it increases the persons air resistance to (temporaily) greater than the force of weight. This causes them to decellerate. As they decellerate resistance decreases again until once again it balances out. Terminal velocity is reduced to a safe level, and landing without injury is possible.
The law of conservation of energy states that in any reaction, energy cannot be created or destroyed.
In other words, energy has to be conserved in every reaction.