Answer:
Natural selection is a simple mechanism that causes populations of living things to change over time. Organisms that are more adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that aided their success.
Answer:
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If a negatively charged object is used to charge a neutral object by induction, then the neutral object will acquire a positive charge. And if a positively charged object is used to charge a neutral object by induction, then the neutral object will acquire a negative charge.
Answer:
u = - 20 cm
m =
Given:
Radius of curvature, R = 10 cm
image distance, v = 4 cm
Solution:
Focal length of the convex mirror, f:
f = 
Using Lens' maker formula:

Substitute the given values in the above formula:


u = - 20 cm
where
u = object distance
Now, magnification is the ratio of image distance to the object distance:
magnification, m =
magnification, m =
m =
m =