An individual is hospitalized and the initial blood work indicates high levels of
in the blood and a pH of 7. 47. This would indicate the individual probably has compensated respiratory acidosis.
A chronic illness usually leads to compensated respiratory acidosis because the kidneys have time to adjust to the delayed onset. Even if the
is elevated in a compensated respiratory acidosis, the pH is within the usual range.
The kidneys counteract a respiratory acidosis by increasing the amount of
that tubular cells reabsorb from the tubular fluid, the amount of
that collecting duct cells secrete while also producing
, and the amount of
buffer that is formed through ammoniagenesis.
Respiratory acidosis is frequently brought on by hypoventilation as a result of: breathing depression , paralysis of the respiratory muscles, diseases of the chest wall , abnormalities of the lung parenchyma and abdominal squeezing.
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The freezing point depression of the solution or pure substance that is added with the solvent is calculated through the equation,
ΔTf = Kfm
where ΔT is the freezing point depression, Kf is the constant for water given to be -1.86°C/m and m is the molality of the solution.
Molality is calculated through the equation,
m = number of moles solute/ kg of solvent
Calculation of molality is shown below.
m = (21.5 g C6H12O6)(1 mol/180 g) / (0.255 kg)
m = 0.468 molal
The freezing point depression is then,
ΔTf = (-1.86°C/m)(0.468 m) = -0.87°C
<em>Answer: -0.87°C</em>
Answer:
combustion reaction
Explanation:
When methane gas is burnt in air, it leads to the formation of carbon dioxide gas and water.