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WINSTONCH [101]
3 years ago
10

Un bombero alejado d = 31.0 m de un edificio en llamas dirige un chorro de agua desde una manguera contra incendios a nivel del

suelo con un ángulo de θi = 33.0° arriba de la horizontal como se muestra en la figura siguiente. Si la rapidez del chorro cuando sale de la manguera es vi = 40.0 m/s, ¿a qué altura (en m) golpeará el edificio? m
Physics
1 answer:
Mila [183]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

El chorro golpea el edificio a una altura de 15.943 metros con respecto al suelo.

Explanation:

El chorro de agua exhibe un movimiento parabólico, dado que este tiene una inclinación inicial y la única aceleración es debida a la gravitación terrestre. Las ecuaciones cinemáticas que modelan el fenómeno son:

Distancia horizontal (en metros)

x = x_{o} + v_{o}\cdot t \cdot \cos \theta

Donde:

x_{o} - Posición horizontal inicial, medida en metros.

t - Tiempo, medido en segundos.

v_{o} - Velocidad inicial, medida en metros por segundo.

\theta - Angulo de inclinación del chorro de agua, medido en grados sexagesimales.

Distancia vertical (en metros)

y = y_{o} + v_{o}\cdot t \cdot \sin \theta + \frac{1}{2}\cdot g \cdot t^{2}

Donde:

y_{o} - Posición vertical inicial, medida en metros.

g - Constante gravitacional, medida en metros por segundo al cuadrado.

Partiendo de la primera ecuación, se despeja el tiempo:

t = \frac{x - x_{o}}{v_{o}\cdot \cos \theta}

Si x = 31\,m, x_{o} = 0\,m, v_{o} = 40\,\frac{m}{s} and \theta = 33^{\circ}, entonces:

t = \frac{31\,m-0\,m}{\left(40\,\frac{m}{s} \right)\cdot \cos 33^{\circ}}

t = 0.924\,s

La altura máxima se calcula por sustitución directa de términos en la segunda ecuación. Si y_{o} = 0\,m, v_{o} = 40\,\frac{m}{s}, t = 0.924\,s y g = -9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}, entonces:

y = 0\,m + \left(40\,\frac{m}{s} \right)\cdot (0.924\,s)\cdot \sin 33^{\circ} + \frac{1}{2}\cdot \left(-9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right) \cdot (0.924\,s)^{2}

y = 15.943\,m

El chorro golpea el edificio a una altura de 15.943 metros con respecto al suelo.

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Lisa [10]

Answer:

a) a geostationary satellite is that it is always at the same point with respect to the planet,

b) f = 2.7777 10⁻⁵ Hz

c)                           d)   w = 1.745 10⁻⁴ rad / s

Explanation:

a) The definition of a geostationary satellite is that it is always at the same point with respect to the planet, that is, its period of revolutions is the same as the period of the planet

  •                T = 10 h (3600 s / 1h) = 3.6 104 s

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                T = 1 / f

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d) the angular velocity is the angle traveled between the time used.

                 .w = 2pi /t

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                  w = 1.745 10⁻⁴ rad / s

how fast is

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                  v = 1.75 10-4 (69.911 106 + 120 106)

                  v = 190017 m / s

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
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Vesnalui [34]

Answer:

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