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WINSTONCH [101]
3 years ago
10

Un bombero alejado d = 31.0 m de un edificio en llamas dirige un chorro de agua desde una manguera contra incendios a nivel del

suelo con un ángulo de θi = 33.0° arriba de la horizontal como se muestra en la figura siguiente. Si la rapidez del chorro cuando sale de la manguera es vi = 40.0 m/s, ¿a qué altura (en m) golpeará el edificio? m
Physics
1 answer:
Mila [183]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

El chorro golpea el edificio a una altura de 15.943 metros con respecto al suelo.

Explanation:

El chorro de agua exhibe un movimiento parabólico, dado que este tiene una inclinación inicial y la única aceleración es debida a la gravitación terrestre. Las ecuaciones cinemáticas que modelan el fenómeno son:

Distancia horizontal (en metros)

x = x_{o} + v_{o}\cdot t \cdot \cos \theta

Donde:

x_{o} - Posición horizontal inicial, medida en metros.

t - Tiempo, medido en segundos.

v_{o} - Velocidad inicial, medida en metros por segundo.

\theta - Angulo de inclinación del chorro de agua, medido en grados sexagesimales.

Distancia vertical (en metros)

y = y_{o} + v_{o}\cdot t \cdot \sin \theta + \frac{1}{2}\cdot g \cdot t^{2}

Donde:

y_{o} - Posición vertical inicial, medida en metros.

g - Constante gravitacional, medida en metros por segundo al cuadrado.

Partiendo de la primera ecuación, se despeja el tiempo:

t = \frac{x - x_{o}}{v_{o}\cdot \cos \theta}

Si x = 31\,m, x_{o} = 0\,m, v_{o} = 40\,\frac{m}{s} and \theta = 33^{\circ}, entonces:

t = \frac{31\,m-0\,m}{\left(40\,\frac{m}{s} \right)\cdot \cos 33^{\circ}}

t = 0.924\,s

La altura máxima se calcula por sustitución directa de términos en la segunda ecuación. Si y_{o} = 0\,m, v_{o} = 40\,\frac{m}{s}, t = 0.924\,s y g = -9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}, entonces:

y = 0\,m + \left(40\,\frac{m}{s} \right)\cdot (0.924\,s)\cdot \sin 33^{\circ} + \frac{1}{2}\cdot \left(-9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right) \cdot (0.924\,s)^{2}

y = 15.943\,m

El chorro golpea el edificio a una altura de 15.943 metros con respecto al suelo.

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3 years ago
Can someone check my answers and tell me if their correct?
Otrada [13]

Seven

The magnitude is pointing towards the origin and is at - 20 degrees. The combination makes 160 with the x axis: C answer

Eight

They keep doing this. They use distance where they should use displacement but they use distance to try and fool you. It's a mighty poor practice.

The distance between the start and end points is the displacement. That "distance" is 180*sqrt(25) = 900 . The actual distance should be 180*4 + 180*3 = 720 + 540 = 1260. That's what a car's odometer or a bicycle odometer would read.  the difference is 360.

I really do object to the wording, but what can I do?

Nine

Nine is the same thing as 8.

Displacement = sqrt(400^2 + 80^2)= sqrt(166400) = 408

The actual distance is 400 + 80 = 480

The difference is the answer = 480 - 408 = 72 <<<< Answer

Ten

This is just the displacement magnitude.

dis = sqrt(30^2 + 80^2)

dis = sqrt(900 + 6400)

dis = sqrt(7300)

dis = 85.44 <<<< Answer D

Twelve

Vi =  2.15*Sin(30) = 1.075 m/s

vf = 0

a = - 9.81

t = ?

<u>Formula</u>

a = (vf - vi)/t

<u>Solve</u>

-9.81 =  (0 - 1.075)/t

- 9.81 * t = -1.075

t = 0.11 seconds

Thirteen

I'm leaving this last one to you. You need the initial height xo to answer it properly. Judging by the other questions, this one is right.

Edit

That is a surprise! Really quickly

d = 3.2 m

a = - 9.82

vf = 0

vi = ?

vf^2 = vi^2 - 2*a*d

0 = vi^2 - 2*9.81*3.2

vi = sqrt(19.62*3.2)

vi = 8.0  m/s   But that is the vertical component of the speed

v = vi/sin(25)

v = 8.0/sin(25) = 11


6 0
3 years ago
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