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Semenov [28]
4 years ago
9

What volume of a 2.5 M stock solution of acetic acid (HC¿HÀO¿) is required to prepare 100.0 milliliters of a 0.50 M acetic acid

solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Harman [31]4 years ago
5 0
M₁ x V₁ = M₂  x V₂

2.5 x V₁ = 0.50 x 100.0

2.5 x V₁= 50

V₁ = 50 / 2.5

V₁= 20 mL 

hope this helps!
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Answer : The balanced chemical equation is,

2MnO_4^-(aq)+Br^-(aq)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2MnO_2(s)+BrO_3^-(aq)+2OH^-(aq)

Explanation :

Rules for the balanced chemical equation in basic solution are :

  • First we have to write into the two half-reactions.
  • Now balance the main atoms in the reaction.
  • Now balance the hydrogen and oxygen atoms on both the sides of the reaction.
  • If the oxygen atoms are not balanced on both the sides then adding water molecules at that side where the more number of oxygen are present.
  • If the hydrogen atoms are not balanced on both the sides then adding hydroxide ion (OH^-) at that side where the less number of hydrogen are present.
  • Now balance the charge.

The half reactions in the basic solution are :

Reduction : MnO_4^-(aq)+2H_2O(l)+3e^-\rightarrow MnO_2(s)+4OH^-(aq) ......(1)

Oxidation : Br^-(aq)+6OH^-(aq)\rightarrow BrO_3^-(aq)+3H_2O(l)+6e^-  .......(2)

Now multiply the equation (1) by 2 and then added both equation, we get the balanced redox reaction.

The balanced chemical equation in a basic solution will be,

2MnO_4^-(aq)+Br^-(aq)+H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2MnO_2(s)+BrO_3^-(aq)+2OH^-(aq)

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eimsori [14]

Answer:

36 KJ of heat are released when 1.0 mole of HBr is formed.

Explanation:

<em>By Hess law,</em>

<em>The heat of any reaction  ΔH  for a specific reaction is equal to the sum of the heats of reaction for any set of reactions which in sum are equivalent to the overall reaction:</em>

H 2 (g) + Br 2 (g) → 2HBr (g)         ΔH = -72 KJ

This is the energy released when 2 moles of HBr is formed from one mole each of H2 and Br2.

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