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Helga [31]
3 years ago
15

What is the oxidation number of each atom in sodium hydrogen carbonate

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sati [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Oxidation number of each atom in sodium hydrogen carbonate ( NaHCO3) are

Na = +1

H = +1

C = +4

O = -2

Explanation:

Let's pick the first atom

NaHCO3

find oxidation number of Na

Na + 1 +4 + 3(-2) = 0( because there is no charge)

Na + 5 - 6 = 0

Na = 6 -5

Na = +1

Always put the sign

Find the oxidation number of H in NaHCO3

+1 + H + 4 + 3(-2) = 0.

H + 1 + 4 + 3(-2) = 0

H + 5 -6 = 0

H = 6 -5

H = +1

Find the oxidation number of C In NaHCO3

+1 +1 +C + 3(-2) = 0

C + 1+1-6 = 0

C +2 - 6= 0

C = 6 -2

C = +4

Find the oxidation number of O in NaHCO3

+1 + 1 + 4 + 3(O) = 0

6 + 3 (O) = 0

3(O) = -6

Divide through by 3 to get O

3(O) / 3 = -6 / 3

O = -6/3

O = -2

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oksian1 [2.3K]

c. 0.05843 would be the correct answer.

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8 0
3 years ago
What state of matter is present at 30c
m_a_m_a [10]

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Explanation:

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4 0
4 years ago
Iron is extracted from iron oxide in the blast furnace. Calculate the maximum theoretical mass of iron that can be made from 100
hichkok12 [17]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

69.918 g

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>We are given;</u>

  • Mass of iron oxide as 100 g

We are supposed to determine the maximum theoretical yield of Iron from the blast furnace;

  • The equation for the reaction in the blast furnace that extracts Iron from iron oxide is given by;

Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂

  • We can first determine moles of Iron oxide;

Moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass

Molar mass of Fe₂O₃ = 159.69 g/mol

Therefore;

Moles of Fe₂O₃ = 100 g ÷ 159.69 g/mol

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  • Then we determine moles of Iron produced

From the equation;

1 mole of Fe₂O₃ reacts to produce 2 moles of Fe

Therefore;

Moles of Fe = Moles of Fe₂O₃ × 2

                    = 0.626 moles × 2

                    = 1.252 moles

  • Maximum theoretical mass of Iron that can be obtained

Mass = Moles × molar mass

Molar mass of Fe = 55.845 g/mol

Therefore;

Mass of Fe = 1.252 moles × 55.845 g/mol

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Therefore, the maximum theoretical mass of Iron metal obtained is 69.918 g

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