<span>The angular momentum of a particle in orbit is
l = m v r
Assuming that no torques act and that angular momentum is conserved then if we compare two epochs "1" and "2"
m_1 v_1 r_1 = m_2 v_2 r_2
Assuming that the mass did not change, conservation of angular momentum demands that
v_1 r_1 = v_2 r_2
or
v1 = v_2 (r_2/r_1)
Setting r_1 = 40,000 AU and v_2 = 5 km/s and r_2 = 39 AU (appropriate for Pluto's orbit) we have
v_2 = 5 km/s (39 AU /40,000 AU) = 4.875E-3 km/s
Therefore, </span> the orbital speed of this material when it was 40,000 AU from the sun is <span>4.875E-3 km/s.
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Answer:
b. They orbit around the Sun in a counterclockwise direction, when viewed from above the ecliptic plane.
Explanation:
All the objects of the solar system revolve around the Sun in a counterclockwise direction. The comet coming from the Oort's cloud will also follow the same kind of orbit. That is why it can't be a property to distinguish an Oort's cloud comet.
All other properties are correct to identify an Oort's cloud comet as the Oort's cloud is a considered a spherical cloud just outside the Solar system.
Answer:
25 m/s
Explanation:
Centripetal acceleration is the square of the tangential velocity divided by the radius.
a = v² / r
15.625 m/s² = v² / (40 m)
v² = 625 m²/s²
v = 25 m/s
The speed of the car is 25 m/s.
Answer:
Archaeologist use radioactive isotopes to determine the ages of various objects, rocks and materials. This is called radioactive dating. Radioactive isotope Carbon-14 is widely used for this dating process.
Scientists use radioactive isotopes in agriculture to monitor or study the uptake and use of essential nutrients by plants from the soil. This helps to determine viability, productivity and nutritious ability of the plants on a piece of land.
Geologists use radioactive isotopes to trace leaks in underground water storage, pipes. Radioactive isotopes are effective tracers because their radioactivity can be easily detected.