Solid is a state
of matter having no space in a volume, made entirely of compact material.
Solute is a
dissolved substance is a dissolved substance in a solution.
Solution is the
one that dissolves the solute.
Solvent is the
one that dissolves either a solution or solute.
Based on the
definitions, the answer is letter B. solute.
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Answer:
a. 15.4 seconds
b. 0.455 m/s
Explanation:
a. The carousel rotates at 0.13 rev/s.
This means that it takes the carousel 1 sec to make 0.13 of an entire revolution.
This means that time it will take to make a complete revolution is:
1 / 0.13 = 7.7 seconds
Therefore, the time it will take to make 2 revolutions is:
2 * 7.7 = 15.4 seconds
b. Let us calculate the linear velocity. Angular velocity is given as:
where v = linear velocity and r = radius
The radius of the circle is 3.5 m and the angular velocity is 0.13 rev/s, therefore:
0.13 = v / 3.5
v = 3.5 * 0.13 = 0.455 m/s
Linear velocity is 0.455 m/s
It takes the moon about 27 days to revolve on its axis.
Answer:
The launching point is at a distance D = 962.2m and H = 39.2m
Explanation:
It would have been easier with the drawing. This problem is a projectile launching exercise, as they give us data after the window passes and the wall collides, let's calculate with this data the speeds at the point of contact with the window.
X axis
x = Vox t
t = x / vox
t = 7.1 / 340
t = 2.09 10-2 s
In this same time the height of the window fell
Y = Voy t - ½ g t²
Let's calculate the initial vertical speed, this speed is in the window
Voy = (Y + ½ g t²) / t
Voy = [0.6 + ½ 9.8 (2.09 10⁻²)²] /2.09 10⁻² = 0.579 / 0.0209
Voy = 27.7 m / s
We already have the speed at the point of contact with the window. Now let's calculate the distance (D) and height (H) to the launch point, for this we calculate the time it takes to get from the launch point to the window; at this point the vertical speed is Vy2 = 27.7 m / s
Vy = Voy - gt₂
Vy = 0 -g t₂
t₂ = Vy / g
t₂ = 27.7 / 9.8
t₂ = 2.83 s
This is the time it also takes to travel the horizontal and vertical distance
X = Vox t₂
D = 340 2.83
D = 962.2 m
Y = Voy₂– ½ g t₂²
Y = 0 - ½ g t2
H = Y = - ½ 9.8 2.83 2
H = 39.2 m
The launching point is at a distance D = 962.2m and H = 39.2m
The gravitational force will be one quarter.
The gravitational force between two objects is given by the formula
F=GMm/r^2
here, r is the distance between the objects.
Thus the gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the objects, Therefore if the distance between two objects is doubled the force will be one quarter.
