Perpendicular acceleration:
F = ma
a = 4 / 2 = 2 m/s²
Perpendicular distance:
s = ut + 1/2 at²
s = 0 x 4 + 1/2 x 2 x 4²
s = 16 m
Horizontal distance:
s = ut
= 3 x 4
= 12 m
Total distance = √(12² + 16²)
= 20 m.
Answer:

Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of the grindstone, m = 3 kg
Radius of the grindstone, r = 8 cm = 0.08 m
Initial speed of the grindstone, 
Finally it shuts off, 
Time taken, t = 10 s
Let
is the angular acceleration of the grindstone. Using the formula of rotational kinematics as :



Let
is the number of revolutions of the grindstone after the power is shut off. Now using the third equation of rotational kinematics as :





or

So, the number of revolutions of the grindstone after the power is shut off is 50.
Oil is optically denser than water. When sound/light goes from optically denser medium to optically rarer medium, their velocity increase and they moves away for normal.
<h3>
<u>Appropriate</u><u> </u><u>Answer</u><u>:</u></h3>
The sound wave speeds up and bends

As, In optics we learnt that light undergoes refraction when travels from medium of different densities. Similarly, Sound also follows the law of refraction.
- It is due to the change of speed of water in different mediums, This makes it speed up or down depending upon the medium and their densities.
<u>━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━</u>
Answer: 36 meters.
Equation to find distance:
Speed x time