Explanation:
Given that,
Average power of sun 
We need to calculate the intensity of light at Earth's position
Using formula of intensity

Where, I = intensity
P = power
Put the value into the formula


So, The intensity is 1347.616 W/m².
(A). We need to calculate the pressure on a solar sail due to the light of the sun if it's fully reflective
Using formula for fully reflective

Put the value into the formula


(B). We need to calculate the pressure on a solar sail due to the light of the sun if it's fully reflective
Using formula for fully absorptive



Hence, This is the required solution.
Answer:
horizontal component of normal force is equal to the centripetal force on the car
Explanation:
As the car is moving with uniform speed in circle then the force required to move in the circle is towards the center of the circle
This force is due to friction force when car is moving in circle with uniform speed
Now it is given that car is moving on the ice surface such that the friction force is zero now
so here we can say that centripetal force is due to component of the normal force which is due to banked road
Now we have


so we have

so this is horizontal component of normal force is equal to the centripetal force on the car
Before positive psychology, the main focus was mostly pathology, that is, studying various psychological issues and sometimes finding ways to treat them, or sometimes not and just studying them for the sake of studying them and noting their occurrence.