The correct answer to the question is C i.e C represents the friction from air resistance.
EXPLANATION:
Before coming into any conclusion, first we have to understand friction.
The friction is the opposing force which acts tangentially between two bodies in contact when there is a relative motion between them.
The air resistance is that frictional force which is provided by the air to the moving body through it. Hence, the friction from air resistance will be directed opposite to the motion of the body.
In the given diagram, the airplane is going horizontally. The force A acts in forward direction while force C acts in backward direction. The forces B and D are acting vertically. There is no motion in vertical direction. Hence, the net force of A and C will cause the airplane to move.
As the plane is moving along the direction of A, the frictional force must act along the direction of C.
(1) The linear acceleration of the yoyo is 3.21 m/s².
(2) The angular acceleration of the yoyo is 80.25 rad/s²
(3) The weight of the yoyo is 1.47 N
(4) The tension in the rope is 1.47 N.
(5) The angular speed of the yoyo is 71.385 rad/s.
<h3> Linear acceleration of the yoyo</h3>
The linear acceleration of the yoyo is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of angular momentum.
∑τ = Iα
rT - Rf = Iα
where;
- I is moment of inertia
- α is angular acceleration
- T is tension in the rope
- r is inner radius
- R is outer radius
- f is frictional force
rT - Rf = Iα ----- (1)
T - f = Ma -------- (2)
a = Rα
where;
- a is the linear acceleration of the yoyo
Torque equation for frictional force;

solve (1) and (2)

since the yoyo is pulled in vertical direction, T = mg 
<h3>Angular acceleration of the yoyo</h3>
α = a/R
α = 3.21/0.04
α = 80.25 rad/s²
<h3>Weight of the yoyo</h3>
W = mg
W = 0.15 x 9.8 = 1.47 N
<h3>Tension in the rope </h3>
T = mg = 1.47 N
<h3>Angular speed of the yoyo </h3>
v² = u² + 2as
v² = 0 + 2(3.21)(1.27)
v² = 8.1534
v = √8.1534
v = 2.855 m/s
ω = v/R
ω = 2.855/0.04
ω = 71.385 rad/s
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Answer:
C
Explanation:
According to Newton's first law of motion, which states that a body will continue in its state of rest or uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force to change its state of rest or uniform motion. So, the Voyagers spacecraft will continue to move in the same way at the constant speed of 50,000 mph unless acted upon by a force.
Answer: 20
Explanation: Mass number is the number of neutrons plus the number of protons. 8 + 12 gives 20.
The equilibrium conditions allow to find the results for the balance forces are:
When the acceleration is zero we have the equilibrium conditions for both linear and rotational motion.
∑ F = 0
∑ τ = 0
Where F are the forces and τ the torques.
The torque is the product of the force and the perpendicular distance to the point of support,
The free-body diagrams are diagrams of the forces without the details of the bodies, see attached for the free-body diagram of the system.
We write the translational equilibrium condition.
F₁ - W₁ - W₂ + F₂ = 0
We write the equation for the rotational motion, set our point of origin at scale 1, and the counterclockwise turns are positive.
F₂ 2 - W₁ 1 - W₂ 1.5 = 0
Let's calculate F₂
F₂ =
F₂ = (m g + M g 1.5)/ 2
F₂ =
F₂ = 558.6 N
We substitute in the translational equilibrium equation.
F₁ = W₁ + W₂ - F₂
F₁ = (m + M) g - F₂
F₁ = (12 +68) 9.8 - 558.6
F₁ = 225.4 N
In conclusion using the equilibrium conditions we can find the forces of the balance are:
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