Answer:
extensive hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
The high boiling points of water, hydrogen fluoride (HF) and ammonia (NH3) is an effect of the extensive hydrogen bonding between the molecules. The London dispersion force is caused by random and temporary changes in the polarity of atoms, caused by the location of the electrons in the atoms' orbitals.
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Answer:
The reaction quotient (Q) before the reaction is 0.32
Explanation:
Being the reaction:
aA + bB ⇔ cC + dD
![Q=\frac{[C]^{c} *[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a}*[B]^{b} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5E%7Bc%7D%20%2A%5BD%5D%5E%7Bd%7D%20%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5E%7Ba%7D%2A%5BB%5D%5E%7Bb%7D%20%20%7D)
where Q is the so-called reaction quotient and the concentrations expressed in it are not those of the equilibrium but those of the different reagents and products at a certain instant of the reaction.
The concentration will be calculated by:

You know the reaction:
PCl₅ (g) ⇌ PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g).
So:
![Q=\frac{[PCl_{3} ] *[Cl_{2} ] }{[PCl_{5} ]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BPCl_%7B3%7D%20%5D%20%2A%5BCl_%7B2%7D%20%5D%20%7D%7B%5BPCl_%7B5%7D%20%5D%7D)
The concentrations are:
- [PCl₃]=

- [Cl₂]=

- [PCl₅]=

Replacing:

Solving:
Q= 0.32
<u><em>The reaction quotient (Q) before the reaction is 0.32</em></u>
Answer:
melting point will be higher than that of pure ethyl acetate
Explanation:
Answer: 1.
2. 3 moles of
: 2 moles of 
3. 0.33 moles of
: 0.92 moles of 
4.
is the limiting reagent and
is the excess reagent.
5. Theoretical yield of
is 29.3 g
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :

The balanced chemical equation is:
According to stoichiometry :
3 moles of
require = 2 moles of
Thus 0.33 moles of
will require=
of
Thus
is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and
is the excess reagent.
As 3 moles of
give = 2 moles of
Thus 0.33 moles of
give =
of
Theoretical yield of
Thus 29.3 g of aluminium chloride is formed.
Answer:
The force of gravity acting on the car is <u>9800 N vertically downward.</u>
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of the car given is 1000 kg.
We know that the force of gravity is the force applied by the center of Earth on any body. The force of gravity is also called the weight of the body and always act towards the center of the Earth.
From Newton's second law, we know that the force acting on a body is equal to its mass and acceleration.
Here, the acceleration acting on the car is due to gravity and thus has a constant value of 9.8 m/s² on the surface of Earth.
Therefore, the force of gravity acting on the car is given using the Newton's second law as:
Force of gravity = Mass of car
Acceleration due to gravity.
Force of gravity = (1000 kg)
(9.8 m/s²)
Force of gravity = 9800 N [1 kg.m/s² = 1 N]
Therefore, the force of gravity acting on the car is 9800 N vertically downward.