Answer:
Wave theory of light that states that visible light irrespective of its color, can cause the ejection of electrons when it strikes a metal.
Explanation:
Wave theory of light:
- If we go through wave theory of light, it clearly focuses that light is of actually wave nature not particle nature.
- The wave theory was based on the ideas of Hertz who discovered in 1887 that metallic surface can emit heat energy (electrons) when light hits the metal. If we increase the intensity of light, it will also increase the incident energy and ultimately increase the kinetic energy of electrons.
- Moreover, the frequency of light do not matters much, just a beam of light can eject the electrons from the metal.
Photoelectric effect:
On the other hand, Photoelectric effect can be considered only if we assume that light has particle like nature and not wave like nature.
- It also says that frequency of light matters alot in ejecting the electrons from the metals. If the frequency of light is less, it will not eject electrons from the metal surface even if it falls on metal for a very long time.
- It also says that maximum kinetic energy of the electrons (that are emitted) corresponds with the light frequency that caused the emission of electrons.
- The current of emitted electrons is directly proportional to the intensity of light that caused the electron emission.
We can see that the postulates of wave theory (like no.3) are just opposite to the postulates of photoelectric effect. The photoelectric effect also explained the relationship between emitted electrons and light in a better way that was not described by wave theory. We can say that it is as advanced explanation of facts based on the classical theory of wave like nature of visible light.
Answer: See below
Explanation:
1. To calculate the mass, you know you can convert by using molar mass. Since mass is in grams, we can use molar mass to convert moles to grams. This calls for the Ideal Gas Law.
Ideal Gas Law: PV=nRT
We manipulate the equation so that we are solving for moles, then convert moles to grams.
n=PV/RT
P= 100 kPa
V= 0.831 L
R= 8.31 kPa*L/mol*K
T= 27°C+273= 300 K
Now that we have our values listed, we can plug in to find moles.
We use the molar mass of NO₂ to find grams.
The mass is 1.52 g.
2. To calculate the temperature, we need to use the Ideal Gas Law.
Ideal Gas Law: PV=nRT
We can manipulate the equation so that we are solving for temperature.
T=PV/nR
P= 700.0 kPa
V= 33.2 L
R= 8.31 kPa*L/mol*K
n= 70 mol
Now that we have our values, we can plug in and solve for temperature.
The temperature is 40 K.
not sure.. you should eat poptarts
Answer:
The combination of oxygen with other substances to produce new chemical products is called <u>Oxidation</u>.
Explanation:
Oxidation reactions are defined as,
In terms of Inorganic chemistry:
(i) <u>Removal of Electrons: </u>
Example: Mg → Mg²⁺ + 2 e⁻
(ii) <u>Addition of Oxygen:</u>
Example: 2 Mg + O₂ → 2 MgO
In terms of Organic chemistry:
(i) <u>Addition of Electrons: </u>
Example: Cl₂ + 2 e⁻ → 2 Cl⁻
(ii) <u>Addition of Hydrogen:</u>
Example: H₂CCH₂ + H₂ → H₃CCH₃
The answer to the question
stated above is:
<span> Gas is easily compressible because the molecules of a gas are much further apart than
those of a solid.</span>
characteristic properties of gases:
(1) they are easy to compress,
(2) they expand to fill their containers, and
(3) they occupy far more space than the liquids or solids
from which they form.
