Convection is the movement caused within a fluid by the tendency of hotter and therefore less dense material to rise, and colder, denser material to sink under the influence of gravity, which consequently results in transfer of heat
5.2m/s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of baseball = 0.15kg
Momentum of baseball = 0.78kgm/s
Unknown:
Speed of baseball = ?
Solution:
The momentum of the baseball is a function of the product of the mass and velocity. It is a vector quantity:
Momentum = mass x velocity
Since the speed of the ball is unknown:
Velocity =
=
= 5.2m/s
The speed of the baseball before it lands is 5.2m/s
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Answer:
The acceleration of Abbie is half of the Zak's.
Explanation:
The centripetal acceleration of an object on a circular path is given by :
Two children are riding on a merry-go-round that is rotating with a constant angular speed. Let is distance of Abbie from the merry-go-round and is distance of Zak's from the merry-go-round. Acceleration of Abbie is :
...... (1)
Acceleration of Zak's is :
.......(2)
Dividing equation (1) and (2) we get :
So, the acceleration of Abbie is half of the Zak's.
a. 4.52 m/s south
Velocity is a vector, whose magnitude is defined as the ratio between the displacement of the object and the time taken for the displacement to occur:
where
d is the displacement
t is the time
Velocity is a vector, so it also has a direction, which corresponds to that of the displacement.
For the ball in this problem,
d = 9.5 m south
t = 2.1 s
Substituting, we find:
and the directiion is the same as the displacement (south).
b. 4.52 m/s north
For this part, we must keep in mind that the speed is the magnitude of the velocity; however, speed is a scalar, so it does not have a direction.
Here we are told that the tennis ball travels at constant speed, so on its way back from Liam to Katie the ball's velocity is still the same as before, therefore
However, this time the direction is opposite to before, since the ball is travelling in the opposite direction.
Therefore, the ball's velocity when Liam returns Katie's service is
4.52 m/s north