Answer:
A. The pressure denoted as Pa and Pb at the surfaces of A and B in the tube is
PA= Pgas
PB= Patmos
B. The second sketch
C. The gas pressure is
Pgas= Patmos+ rho.g(h2-h1)
= 1atm + rho.g (h2-h1)
Explanation:
Answer:
The power output of this engine is 
The the maximum (Carnot) efficiency is 
The actual efficiency of this engine is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The temperature of the hot reservoir is 
The temperature of the cold reservoir is 
The energy absorbed from the hot reservoir is 
The energy exhausts into cold reservoir is 
The power output is mathematically represented as

Where t is the time taken which we will assume to be 1 hour = 3600 s
W is the workdone which is mathematically represented as

substituting values

So


The Carnot efficiency is mathematically represented as



The actual efficiency is mathematically represented as

substituting values


One of Kepler's laws is that the orbits of planets are elliptical. It's not a suggestion.
BTW, circles are ellipses too, but so special that their likelihood is close to zero.
Answer:
h₍₁₎ = 495,1 meters
h₍₂₎ = 480,4 m
h₍₃₎ = 455,9 m
...
..
Explanation:
The exercise is "free fall". t = 
Solving with this formula you find the time it takes for the stone to reach the ground (T) = 102,04 s
The heights (h) according to his time (t) are found according to the formula:
h(t) = 500 - 1/2 * g * t²
Remplacing "t" with the desired time.
components of the speed of the coin is given as




now the time taken by the coin to reach the plate is given by



now in order to find the height



so it is placed at 1.52 m height