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Grace [21]
3 years ago
7

Determine the theoretical maximum moles of ethyl acetate, , that could be produced in this experiment. The reactant, acetic acid

, is the limiting reagent. (To avoid introducing rounding errors on intermediate calculations, enter your answer to four significant figures.) Theoretical maximum moles of ethyl acetate = mol Reactant mass 11.0 g Product mass 10.8 g Reactant moles 0.1833 mol
Chemistry
1 answer:
kherson [118]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.1832 moles of ethyl acetate (C_{4}H_{8}O_{2})

Explanation:

1. Find the balanced chemical equation:

In the production of ethyl acetate, the acetic acid CH_{3}COOH reacts with ethanol to produce ethyl acetate C_{4}H_{8}O_{2} and water, that is:

CH_{3}COOH+C_{2}H_{5}OH=C_{4}H_{8}O_{2}+H_{2}O

2. Find the theoretical maximum moles of ethyl acetate C_{4}H_{8}O_{2}:

As the problem says that the acetic acid CH_{3}COOH is the limiting reagent, use stoichiometry to find the moles of ethyl acetate produced:

11gCH_{3}COOH*\frac{1molCH_{3}COOH}{60.05gCH_{3}COOH}*\frac{1molC_{4}H_{8}O_{2}}{1molCH_{3}COOH}=0.1832molesC_{4}H_{8}O_{2}

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docker41 [41]

The law of conservation has been stated that the mass and energy has neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.

The law of conservation has been evident when there has been an equal number of atoms of each element in the chemical reaction.

<h3>Conservation law</h3><h3 />

The given equation has been assessed as follows:

  • \rm 6\;CO_2\;\rightarrow\;C_6H_1_2O_6

The reactant has absence of hydrogen, while hydrogen has been present in the product. Thus, the reaction will not follow the law of conservation.

  • \rm 6\;O_2\;+\;+\;6\;CO_2\;+\;6\;H_2O\;+\;Light\;\rightarrow\;C_6H_1_2O_6

The number of atoms of each reactant has been different on the product and the reactant side. Thus, the reaction will not follow the law of conservation.

  • \rm 6\;O_2\;+\;6\;H_2O\;+\;Light\;\rightarrow\;C_6H_1_2O_6

The reactant has the presence of carbon, while it has been absent in the reactant. Thus, the reaction will not follow the law of conservation.

  • \rm 6\;O_2\;+\;6\;CO_2\;\rightarrow\;3\;C_6H_1_2O_6\;+\;3\;O_2

The product has the presence of hydrogen, while it has been absent in the reactant. Thus, the reaction will not follow the law of conservation.

Learn more about conservation law, here:

brainly.com/question/2175724

4 0
3 years ago
What place is a landscape featured that forms when plate movement forces the crust to bend downward
Olenka [21]
The answer is syncline
7 0
3 years ago
How many moles of sodium atoms do you have if you have 5.60 ~
Papessa [141]

Answer:

0.93 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of Na atom = ?

Number of atoms = 5.60× 10²³

Solution:

Avogadro number:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

5.60× 10²³ atoms ×  1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

0.93 mol

3 0
3 years ago
How much positive charge is in 0.7 kg of lithium? with each atom having 3 protons and 3 electrons. The elemental charge is 1.602
hichkok12 [17]

Explanation:

As a neutral lithium atom contains 3 protons and its elemental charge is given as 1.602 \times 10^{-19} C. Hence, we will calculate its number of moles as follows.

          Moles = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}

                     = \frac{0.7 \times 1000 g}{7 g/mol}

                     = 100 mol

According to mole concept, there are 6.023 \times 10^{23} atoms present in 1 mole. So, in 100 mol we will calculate the number of atoms as follows.

        No. of atoms = 100 \times 6.023 \times 10^{23}

                               = 6.023 \times 10^{25} atoms

Since, it is given that charge on 1 atom is as follows.

                     3 \times 1.602 \times 10^{-19}C

                    = 4.806 \times 10^{-19}C

Therefore, charge present on 6.023 \times 10^{25} atoms will be calculated as follows.

    6.023 \times 10^{25} atoms \times 4.806 \times 10^{-19} C

            28.95 \times 10^{6}C

Thus, we can conclude that a positive charge of 28.95 \times 10^{6}C is in 0.7 kg of lithium.

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Answer:

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