Explanation:
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An imbalance of electrons causes an object to be charged. A charged substance is one that has a net charge that is not zero. If the number of protons and that of electrons is equal in an object, the object is not neutral, but it has zero charge. Loss or gain of electrons determine the charge of an object, when an object loses electrons it becomes positively charged, but when it gains electrons it becomes negatively charged.
We have that the time in seconds, minutes, and hours is



From the Question we are told that
Velocity 
Distance 
Generally the equation for the Time is mathematically given as
Therefore


And


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Answer: 
Explanation:
Given
Diameter of the rod 
length of rod is 
Resistivity of silicon is 
cross-section of the rod 

Resistance of rod is R


Current is given by

Answer:
reliability
accuracy
Explanation:
If a reading of a measurement is consistently the same then the measurement is reliable.
If a reading of measurement is close the actual value of the measurement then the reading is accurate.
Here, a stationary tree shows reading 6 mph once and 0 mph another instant. So, neither the reading of a measurement is consistent not the reading of measurement is close the actual value.
Hence, the radar has problems in its reliability and accuracy