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kicyunya [14]
3 years ago
13

Plz help me in this Question (i) and (ii) and (iii)

Chemistry
1 answer:
gregori [183]3 years ago
7 0

The answer is given below....

Hope it helps

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You decided to prepare a phosphate buffer from solid sodium dihydrogen phosphate (NaH2PO4) and disodium hydrogen phosphate (Na2H
KIM [24]

Answer:

For disodium hydrogen phosphate:

5.32g Na2HPO4

For sodium dihydrogen phosphate:

7.65g Na2HPO4

Explanation:

First, you have to put all the data from the problem that you going to use:

-NaH2PO4 (weak acid)

-Na2HPO4 (a weak base)

-Volume = 1L

-Buffer pH = 7.00

-Concentration of [NaH2PO4 + Na2HPO4] = 0.100 M

What we need to find the pKa of the weak acid, in this case NaH2PO4, for that you need to find the Ka (acid constant) of NaH2PO4, and for this we use the pKa of the phosphoric acid as follow:

H3PO4 = H2PO4 + H+    pKa1 = 2.14

H2PO4 = HPO4 + H+       pKa2 = 6.86

HPO4 = PO4 + H+      pKa3 = 12.4

So, for the preparation of buffer, you need to use the pKa that is near to the value of the pH that you want, so the choice will be:

pKa2= 6.86

Now we going to use the Henderson Hasselbalch equation for the pH of a buffer solution:

pH = pKa2 + log [(NaH2PO4)/(Na2HPO4)]

The solution of the problem is attached to this answer.

Download odt
7 0
3 years ago
When a volcano erupts, sulfur oxides are released into the atmosphere. How does this volcano eruption affect precipitation
Inessa05 [86]

Answer;

it combines with the water and H in the atmosphere and creates sulfuric acid thus making the rain acidic

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
How many particles are there in 1 mole of hand sanitizer?.
andre [41]

Answer: 6.02214 × 1023 particles

Explanation: did math

4 0
2 years ago
A helium balloon contains 0.46g off helium. how many moles of helium does it contain?
EastWind [94]

(0.48 gram) x (1mole / 4.0 gram) = 0.48/4.0 = 0.12 mole

3 0
3 years ago
(WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF YOU ANSWER ALL 4) Chemistry
Kitty [74]

Answer:

See explanations

Explanation:

a. Molarity = moles/Volume in Liters = 5moles/2Liters = 2.5M in NaCl

b. Freezing Pt Depression

     1. Sprinkling salt on icy surfaces

    2. Using antifreeze in automobile cooling systems

    3. <em>Not an application </em>

    4. Using salt to make ice cream

c. pOH = -log[OHˉ] = -log(1x10ˉ¹⁰) = -(-10) = 10 => pH = 14 – pOH = 14 – 10 = 4

d. H₂O + NH₃ => NH₄⁺ + OHˉ => Bronsted Acid is H₂O  (proton donor)

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3 years ago
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