The work done on the ship is 
Explanation:
The work done by a force on an object is given by:
where
F is the magnitude of the force
d is the displacement
is the angle between the direction of the force and of the displacement
In this problem, we have:
(force acting on the ship)
d = 3.00 km = 3000 m (displacement of the ship)
(because the force is horizontal, and the displacement is horizontal as well)
Therefore, the work done on the ship is

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(a). If the temperature of a substance is increased the density of it will also increased. The temperature is directly proportional to the density because the molecular activity of the substance will be affected by the temperature
(b).The mass of the substance doesn't at all. Because the amount of matter inside the substance cannot be affected by the temperature except that its water
Answer:
2.89 x 10^6 N
Explanation:
The explanation is shown in the picture attached
Answer:
The potential difference through which an electron accelerates to produce x rays is
.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Wavelength of the x -rays, 
The energy of the x- rays is given by :

The energy of an electron in terms of potential difference is given by :

So,

V is the potential difference
e is the charge on electron


V = 12431.25 volts
or

So, the potential difference through which an electron accelerates to produce x rays is
. hence, this is the required solution.