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Answer:
Explanation:
Given the height reached by a balloon after t sec modeled by the equation
h=1/2t²+1/2t
a) To calculate the height of the balloon after 40 secs we will substitute t = 40 into the modeled equation and calculate the value of t
If h(t)=1/2t²+1/2t
h(40) = 1/2(40)²+1/2 (40)
h(40) = 1600/2 + 40/2
h(40) = 800 + 20
h(40) = 820 feet
The height of the balloon after 40 secs is 820 feet
b) Velocity is the change of displacement of a body with respect to time.
v = dh/dt
v(t) = 2(1/2)t²⁻¹ + 1/2
v(t) = t + 1/2
when v = 0sec
v(0) = 0 + 1/2
v(0) = 1/2 ft/sec
at v = 30secs
v(30) = 30 + 1/2
v(30) = 30 1/2 ft/sec
average velocity = v(30) - v(0)
average velocity = 30 1/2 - 1/2
average velocity of the balloon between t = 0 and t = 30 = 30 ft/sec
c) Velocity is the change of displacement of a body with respect to time.
v = dh/dt
v(t) = 2(1/2)t²⁻¹ + 1/2
v(t) = t + 1/2
The velocity of the balloon after 30secs will be;
v(30) = 30+1/2
v(30) = 30.5ft/sec
The velocity of the balloon after 30 secs is 30.5 feet/sec
Newtons First Law of Motion:
An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion<span> stays in </span>motion <span>with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.</span>
Therefore, the relationship between force and motion is that it takes force to change the speed or direction of any object in motion.
Answer:
F₂= 210 pounds
Explanation:
Conceptual analysis
Hooke's law
Hooke's law establishes that the elongation (x) of a spring is directly proportional to the magnitude of force (F) applied to it, provided that said spring is not permanently deformed:
F= K*x Formula (1)
Where;
F is the magnitude of the force applied to the spring in Newtons (Pounds)
K is the elastic spring constant, which relates force and elongation. The higher its value, the more work it will cost to stretch the spring. (Pounds/inch)
x the elongation of the spring (inch)
Data
The data given is incorrect because if we apply them the answer would be illogical.
The correct data are as follows:
F₁ =80 pounds
x₁= 8 inches
x₂= 21 inches
Problem development
We replace data in formula 1 to calculate K :
F₁= K*x₁
K=( F₁) / (x₁)
K=( 80) / (8) = 10 pounds/ inche
We apply The formula 1 to calculate F₂
F₂= K*x₂
F₂= (10)*(21)
F₂= 210 pounds
