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erik [133]
2 years ago
15

Water vapor at 10 MPa, 600°C enters a turbine operating at steady state with a volumetric flow rate of 0.36 m3/s and exits at 0.

1 bar and a quality of 92%. Stray heat transfer and kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. Determine for the turbine (a) the mass flow rate, in kg/s, (b) the power developed by the turbine, in MW, (c) the rate at which entropy is produced, in kW/K, and (d) the isentropic turbine efficiency
Engineering
1 answer:
elena-s [515]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Hook's law holds good up to. A elastic limit. B. plastic limit. C.yield point. D.Breaking point

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Which sentence is correct about the exergy of an empty (pressure around zero Pascal) tank with a volume of V, located in an envi
sineoko [7]

Answer:

The correct option is;

c.  the exergy of the tank can be anything between zero to P₀·V

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The volume of the tank = V

The pressure in the tank = 0 Pascal

The pressure of the surrounding = P₀

The temperature of the surrounding = T₀

Exergy is a measure of the amount of a given energy which a system posses that is extractable to provide useful work. It is possible work that brings about equilibrium. It is the potential the system has to bring about change

The exergy balance equation  is given as follows;

X_2 - X_1 = \int\limits^2_1 {} \, \delta Q \left (1 - \dfrac{T_0}{T} \right ) - [W - P_0 \cdot (V_2 - V_1)]- X_{destroyed}

Where;

X₂ - X₁ is the difference between the two exergies

Therefore, the exergy of the system with regards to the environment is the work received from the environment which at is equal to done on the system by the surrounding which by equilibrium for an empty tank with 0 pressure is equal to the product of the pressure of the surrounding and the volume of the empty tank or P₀ × V less the work, exergy destroyed, while taking into consideration the change in heat of the system

Therefore, the exergy of the tank can be anything between zero to P₀·V.

6 0
3 years ago
A quantity of water within a piston-cylinder assembly executes a Carnot power cycle. During isothermal expansion, the water is h
Harman [31]

Answer:

  Answer with Explanation is in the following attachments.

                     

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
The ice on the rear window of an automobile is defrosted by attaching a thin, transparent, film type heating element to its inne
pshichka [43]

Answer:

A)Q = 1208.33 W/m²

B)K = 0.138 W/m.K

Explanation:

We are given;

inside air temperature;T_∞,i =25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298K

outside air temperature;T_∞,o = -10°C = - 10 + 273 = 263K

Inner surface temperature;T_s,i = 15 °C = 15 + 273 = 288K

Thickness, L = 4mm = 0.004m

convection heat transfer coefficient ; hi = 25 W/(m².K)

A) From an energy balance at the inner surface and the thermal circuit, the electric power required per unit window area is given as;

Q = [(T_s,i - T_∞,o)/((L/k) + (1/hi))] - [(T_∞,o - T_s,i)/(1/hi)]

Plugging in the relevant values with k for glass as 1.4 W/m.k, we have;

Q = [(288 - 263)/((0.004/1.4) + (1/25))] - [(263 - 288)/(1/25)]

Q = 583.33 + 625

Q = 1208.33 W/m²

B) The formula for thermal conductivity is;

K = (QL)/(AΔT)

Where;

K is the thermal conductivity in W/m.K

Q is the amount of heat transferred through the material

L is the distance between the two isothermal planes

A is the area of the surface in square meters

ΔT is the difference in temperature in Kelvin

ΔT = 298K - 263K = 35K

Now, since we have value of heat per unit area to be Q = 1208.33 W/m², let's rearrange the equation to reflect that; Thus ;

k = (Q/A) x (L/ΔT)

K = 1208.33 x (0.004/35)

K = 0.138 W/m.K

5 0
2 years ago
Air enters the 1 m² inlet of an aircraft engine at 100 kPa and 20° C with a velocity of 180 m/s. Determine: a) The volumetric fl
Shkiper50 [21]

Answer:

a) 180 m³/s

b) 213.4 kg/s

Explanation:

A_1 = 1 m²

P_1 = 100 kPa

V_1 = 180 m/s

Flow rate

Q=A_1V_1\\\Rightarrow Q=1\times 180\\\Rightarrow Q=180\ m^3/s

Volumetric flow rate = 180 m³/s

Mass flow rate

\dot{m}=\rho Q\\\Rightarrow \dot m=\frac{P_1}{RT} Q\\\Rightarrow \dot m=\frac{100000}{287\times 293.15}\times 180\\\Rightarrow \dotm=213.94\ kg/s

Mass flow rate = 213.4 kg/s

3 0
3 years ago
The _______ is a function that describes how the pinna, ear canal, head, and torso change the intensity of sounds with different
scoundrel [369]

Answer:

B: Directional Transfer Function

Explanation:

The function that describes how the pinna, ear canal, head, and torso change the intensity of sounds with different frequencies that arrive at each ear from different locations in space is called Directional Transfer Function.

8 0
1 year ago
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